Tìm GTNN :
a) C = x^4 - 8xy - x^3y + x^2y^2 - xy^3 + y^4 +212
b) D = (x - 2)(y + 6)xy + 12x^2 - 24x + 3y^2 + 18 y + 36
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\(A=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+2047\)
\(=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2047\)
\(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2011\)
\(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+2011\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right].\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2011\ge2.3+2011=2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi \(x=1,y=-3\)
Ta có :
\(B=x\left(x-2\right)y\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+12\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+12\ge2.3+12=18\)
a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)
\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)
\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)
\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)