\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) ......=A(ghi ngược xíu)
a) Tìm đkxđ của A
b)Rút gọn A
c)Tìm x ϵ Z để A ϵ Z
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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(x=9\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Thay x=16 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4+3}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:ĐK: $a\geq 0; a\neq 9; a\neq 4$
a)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-3)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{a}+3)(\sqrt{a}-3)}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-3)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{a}+1)(\ \sqrt{a}-2)}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9-(a-9)+(2a-3\sqrt{a}-2)}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}=\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b) Để \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}<1\Leftrightarrow 1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}<1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq a< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: suy ra $0\leq a< 9; a\neq 4$
c) Với $a$ nguyên, \(A=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}\in\mathbb{Z}\Leftrightarrow 4\vdots \sqrt{a}-3\)
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2;\pm 4\right\}$
$\Rightarrow a\in\left\{4;16; 1;25; 49\right\}$
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ suy ra $a\in\left\{16;1;25;49\right\}$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{a-5\sqrt{a}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(a-9\right)+2a-4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a-\sqrt{a}-11-a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b) Để A<1 thì A-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
mà 4>0
nên \(\sqrt{a}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\)
hay a<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a< 9\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để A<1 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a< 9\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{a}+1⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3+4⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
mà \(\sqrt{a}-3⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
nên \(4⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{a}-3\ge-3\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(a\in\left\{1;16;25;49\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(a\in\left\{1;16;25;49\right\}\)
cảm ơn bn ạ