Tìm x:
a) 4,5 - 2x . 147 =1114
b) (x+ 14 −13 ): (2+16 −14 )=746
c)\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right).\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
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d: =>-x-5/6=7/12-4/12=3/12=1/4
=>-x=1/4+5/6=13/12
hay x=-13/12
e: =>x+3=-5
hay x=-8
f: =>4,5-2x=-1/2
=>2x=5
hay x=5/2
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
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\(B=\left|157\dfrac{13}{27}-273\dfrac{7}{19}\right|-96\dfrac{14}{27}+15\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=273\dfrac{7}{19}-153\dfrac{13}{27}-96\dfrac{14}{27}+15\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(=\left(273+15+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\right)-\left(153+96+\dfrac{13}{27}+\dfrac{14}{27}\right)\)
\(=289-250=39\)
b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)
=>(a+2)(a+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)
=>26x=-3
hay x=-3/26
\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)
\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).
Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.
Bài 2:
x=13 nên x+1=14
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)
=14-x=1
x=13 nên x+1=14
f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14
=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14
=14-x=1
a, 4,5 - 2x . 147 = 1114
2x . 147 = 4,5 - 1114
2x . 147 = -1109,5
2x = -1109,5 / 147
2x = \(-\dfrac{317}{42}\)
x = \(-\dfrac{317}{42}:2\)
x = \(-\dfrac{317}{84}\)
b, ( x + 14 - 13 ) : ( 2 + 16 - 14 ) = 746
( x + 1 ) : 4 = 746
x + 1 = 746 . 4
x + 1 = 2984
x = 2984 - 1
x = 2983
c, \(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right).\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right).\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right).\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)