Bài tập: Chứng minh
a,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=1\)
b,\(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{y}}}\) (với x\(\ge\) 0; y\(\ge\) 0; x\(\ne\)y)
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1.
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x-3}}{x+2-\sqrt{2x+3}}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x+3}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-9}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+3}+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hết tối giải rồi
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
\(F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\dfrac{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\cdot xy=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
a \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: căn xy>=0
x-căn xy+y
=x-2*căn x*1/2*căn y+1/4*y+3/4y
=(căn x-1/2*căn y)^2+3/4y>0
=>A>=0
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(a.R=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\)
\(R=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+xy-1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{xy-1-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(R=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+xy-1}{xy-1}:\dfrac{xy-1-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{xy-1}:\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{xy}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}.\dfrac{xy-1}{-2\left(x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(b.C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}+4-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(c.M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{15+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2=3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, đề không rõ ràng