Chứng minh rằng:
Nếu \(\dfrac{a+2009}{a-2009}=\dfrac{b+2010}{b-2010}\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}\)
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A = \(\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Từ 3 điều trên suy ra : A < B
\(B=\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)Ta có : \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)\(=>\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Hay A > B
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\dfrac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\dfrac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
hay A > B
Vậy A > B
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Giải:
Ta có:
A=20092008+1/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+2009/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+1+2008/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+1/20092009+1 + 2008/20092009+1
2009A=1+2008/20092009+1
Tương tự:
B=20092009+1/20092010+1
2009B=1+2008/20092010+1
Vì 2008/20092009+1 > 2008/20092010+1 nên 2009A>2009B
⇒A>B
A=\(\dfrac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2009}+1}\)
2009A=\(\dfrac{(2009^{2010}+1)+0}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
= 1+\(\dfrac{0}{2009^{2010}+1}\)= 1+0 =1
B=\(\dfrac{2009^{2011}-2}{2009^{2010}-2}\)
2009B=\(\dfrac{2009^{2011}-1}{2009^{2011}-2009}\)
=\(\dfrac{(2009^{2011}-1)-0}{2009^{2011}-2009}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{0}{2009^{2011}-2009}\)
=1-0= 1
Vì 1=1\(\Rightarrow A=B\)
Ta có : A = 2009^2010+1/2009^2009+1
Suy ra: 1/2009 A = 1 - 2008/2009^2010+2009 (1)
Lại có:B = 2009^2011 - 2 / 2009^2010 - 2
Suy ra : 1/2009 B = 1 + 4016/2009^2011-4018 (2)
Vì 1 - 2008/2009^2010+2009 < 1 + 4016/2009^2011-4018 (3)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra : A<B
=\(\dfrac{1}{2009.\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2010.\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2011.\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2009}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2010}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2011}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{2010\sqrt{2009}+2009\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+........+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2010}-\sqrt{2009}\right)\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}+.......+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2009\right)\left(b-2010\right)=\left(a-2009\right)\left(b+2010\right)\)
=>ab-2010a+2009b-2009x2010=ab+2010a-2009b-2009x2010
=>-4020a=-4018b
=>a/2009=b/2010