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a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3-2=1\)
d)\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
a,\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{14+32\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}\)
Bạn nhóm hai thừa số đầu, hai thừa số cuối, sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 3 ta dc
A=[(√2+√3)^2-5][5-(√2-√3)^2]
= Bạn khai triển các bình phương ra, thu gọn, kết quả là 24
Bạn tách các bt trong ngoặc ra về các hằng đẳng thức số1, 2 như này
8-2√15= 3-2.√3.√5+5=
(√3+√5)^2.
Nhưng căn tiếp theo phải là 21-4√5 thì mới ra được là (2√5-1)^2
\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\) \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\) + \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}\)
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\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)= \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
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\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=7-2
=5
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
c/ = \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25+2.3.5.\sqrt{2}+18}\)
\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(=\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+6\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
a/ \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25+2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+18}=\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{6}-2-\sqrt{6}=1\)
c/ \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-1-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+1+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)