P = \(\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của P
K
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MH
30 tháng 5 2022
Điều kiện xác định: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
1/ \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-7\sqrt{x}-6+2x-\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+1}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow P\ge5-\dfrac{7}{1}=-2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-2\) đạt được khi \(x=0\)
1 tháng 8 2021
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{2}\) thì \(2x+2\sqrt{x}+2-7\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 tháng 1 2022
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 5 2023
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-(x+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Với mọi $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$ thì $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\geq 1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{-1}{2}$ khi $x=0$
NT
26 tháng 8 2021
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Để \(P=-1\) thÌ \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) ( vô lý )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn ycbt
c. Ta có \(x=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8-8\sqrt{5}+8}{5-1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)
Thay x=4 vào P, ta được
\(P=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d. \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) \(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)
30 tháng 9 2021
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\)
hay x=-2
