Biết \(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}=4\)
tính \(\dfrac{a-3b+2c}{a'-3b'-+2c'}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{3y}{3b}=\dfrac{2z}{2c}=\dfrac{x-3y+2z}{a-3b+2c}=4\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}=4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4a'\\b=4b'\\c=4c'\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{a-3b+2c}{a'-3b'+2c'}=\dfrac{4\left(a'-3b'+2c'\right)}{a'-3b'+2c'}=4\)\(\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{abc}{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{4a+3b}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3d}{4c-3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
b) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\text{ và }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{2a\cdot2b\cdot3c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đặt a/2=b/3=c/4=k
=>a=2k; b=3k; c=4k
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)
Trường hợp 1: k=4
=>a=8; b=12; c=16
Trường hợp 2: k=-4
=>a=-8; b=-12; c=-16
Từ giả thiết \(\Rightarrow a=4a';b=4b';c=4c'\)
Nên \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a'+b'+c'}=\dfrac{4\left(a'+b'+c'\right)}{a'+b'+c'}=4\)
\(\dfrac{a-3b+2c}{a'-3b'+2c'}=\dfrac{4\left(a'-3b'+2c'\right)}{a'-3b'+2c'}=4\)
@Phạm Ngân Hà mk ko biet cach nay co dung ko ban xem giup mk nhe :v
\(\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{3b}{3b'};\dfrac{c}{c'}=\dfrac{2c}{2c'}\)
de bai: \(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{3b}{3b'}=\dfrac{2c}{2c'}=\dfrac{a-3b+2c}{a'-3b'+2c'}=4\)(TCDTSBN)