1. Tính
\(\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2013}-\dfrac{1}{2013.2012}-....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
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\(F=-\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2014.2015}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow-F=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}=1-\dfrac{1}{2016}=\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)\(\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{-2015}{2016}\)
Giải:
\(F=\dfrac{-1}{2016.2015}-\dfrac{1}{2015.2014}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2013}-\dfrac{1}{2013.2012}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2016.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2015.2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014.2013}+\dfrac{1}{2013.2012}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2013}-\dfrac{1}{2013.2012}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}=-\dfrac{1006}{1007}\)
=1/2014-(1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2013*2014)
=1/2014-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2013-1/2014)
=1/2014-1+1/2014
=1/1007-1=-1006/1007
\(=\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{2014-2013}{2014.2013}-\frac{2013-2012}{2013.2012}-...-\frac{3-2}{3.2}-\frac{2-1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}-\left(\frac{2014}{2014.2013}-\frac{2013}{2014.2013}\right)-...-\left(\frac{3}{3.2}-\frac{2}{3.2}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2.1}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}+\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}-1\)
\(=\frac{-1006}{1007}\)
Câu tl của bn lộn ở bước thứ 3 đấy đảo ngược 1/2013 và 1/2014 lại
\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2013}-\frac{1}{2013.2012}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}.\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}-1+\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{1}{1007}-1=\frac{-1006}{1007}\)
....
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}+1=\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{-49}{50}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-...-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{-98}{100}\\ =-\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-...-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ A=1+\dfrac{1}{2010}=\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)
\(b,B=\left(-124\right)\left(63-37\right)+\dfrac{17}{66}\left(-66\right)=-124\cdot26+17=-3224+17=-3207\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2013}-\dfrac{1}{2013.2012}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}+....+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}=-\dfrac{2012}{2014}=-\dfrac{1006}{1007}\)
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