biết \(\int_1^3\) (\(\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\) +2\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x^8}-\dfrac{1}{x^{11}}}\))dx = \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) \(\sqrt[3]{c}\) ,với a,b,c nguyên dương, \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) tối giản và \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) thuộc \(\left(0;1\right)\).tính S = a+b+c(GIÚP MÌNH BÀI NÀY VS Ạ)
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a.
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=u\Rightarrow x^2=1-u^2\Rightarrow xdx=-udu\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=1\Rightarrow u=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1\left(1-u^2\right).u.\left(-udu\right)=\int\limits^1_0\left(u^2-u^4\right)du=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}u^3-\dfrac{1}{5}u^5\right)|^1_0\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b.
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{x^2-2x+2}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(x-1=tanu\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=0\\x=2\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{1}{tan^2u+1}.\dfrac{1}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{cos^2u}{cos^2u}du=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0du\)
\(=u|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
a.
\(\int\limits^{\sqrt{7}}_0\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2+1=u^3\Rightarrow x^2=u^3-1\Rightarrow x.dx=\dfrac{3}{2}u^2du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(u^3-1\right).\dfrac{3}{2}u^2du}{u}=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{3}{2}\left(u^4-u\right)du=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}u^5-\dfrac{1}{2}u^2\right)|^2_1\)
\(=\dfrac{141}{20}\)
b.
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=u\Rightarrow x=u^2-3\Rightarrow dx=2udu\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow u=2\\x=6\Rightarrow u=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{u+1}{u^2-3+2}.2udu=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{2udu}{u-1}=\int\limits^3_22\left(1+\dfrac{1}{u-1}\right)du\)
\(=2\left(u+ln\left|u-1\right|\right)|^3_2=2\left(1+ln2\right)\)
Câu a)
\(\int \frac{1}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx+\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx\)
Xét \(\int \frac{1}{\cos^2x}dx=\int d(\tan x)=\tan x+c\)
Xét \(\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^4x}dx=\int \frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos^2x}dx=\int \tan^2xd(\tan x)=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+c\)
Vậy :
\(\int \frac{1}{\cos ^4x}dx=\frac{\tan ^3x}{3}+\tan x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{dx}{\cos^4 x}=\)\(\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{\tan ^3 x}{3}+\tan x+c \right )=\frac{44}{9\sqrt{3}}\)
Câu b)
\(\int \frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\int \frac{x^2+1+2x}{x^2+1}dx=\int dx+\int \frac{2xdx}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x+c+\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{x^2+1}=x+\ln (x^2+1)+c\)
Do đó:
\(\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|(x+\ln (x^2+1)+c)=\ln 2+1\)
Câu c)
\(\int \frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\int xdx+2\int \frac{2\ln x}{x}dx\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+2\int \ln xd(\ln x)\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2}+c+\ln ^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{x^2+2\ln x}{x}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x^2}{2}+\ln ^2x +c \right )=\frac{3}{2}+\ln ^22\)
Câu d)
\(\int^{2}_{1} \frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx=\int ^{2}_{1}dx+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)
\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|x+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{d(x^2+x)}{x^2+x}=1+\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x^2+x|=1+\ln 6-\ln 2\)
\(=1+\ln 3\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+22}{x-4}\)
d: Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}+2\)
a,ĐKXĐ: tự tìm :v
\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6+2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-x-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9\sqrt{x}-9\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(10-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{10-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
những câu tích phân như này giải tay ko hề dễ, nên mình dùng table mò ra a=13,b=18,c=78 => a+b+c=109 :v
nếu dùng casio thì cách làm sao vậy bạn.