Gỉa sử số thực a thoả mãn điều kiện \(a^3+2020a-2019a=0\)
Hãy tính giá trị biểu thức \(S=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+2017a-2018}+\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2017a+2020}\)
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Ta có \(\sqrt[3]{3a^2+2017a-2018}=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+\left(2020a-2019\right)-3a+1}=\sqrt[3]{3a^2-a^3-3a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-a\right)^3}=1-a\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2017a+2020}=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+a^3+3a+1}=\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^3}=a+1\)
=>S=2
Ta có: \(2014a=2016-3a-a^3\)
\(S=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+2014-2015}+\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2014a+2017}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3a^2+2016-3a-a^3-2015}+\sqrt[3]{3a^2-2016+3a+a^3+2017}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{-a^3+3a^2-3a+1}+\sqrt[3]{a^3+3a^2+3a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-a\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)^3}=1-a+1+a=2\)
Ta có : \(9=a^2+a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+bc+bc+c^2+c^2\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^6\cdot b^6\cdot c^6}=9\sqrt[3]{a^2\cdot b^2\cdot c^2}\Rightarrow abc\le1\) Áp dụng bđt Cô-si vào các số dương : \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^6}}=4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}\)
CM tương tự ta được: \(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}\ge2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{b}{c^3}};\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\ge2\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{c}{a^3}}\Rightarrow P\ge2\cdot\left(\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{b}{c^3}}+\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{c}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[12]{\dfrac{a}{b^3}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c^3}\cdot\dfrac{c}{a^3}}=6\sqrt[12]{\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}}=6\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Đáp án A
Giá trị nhỏ nhất đạt được khi a = b = 2 . Vậy S = 3 a + b = 8 .
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2\ge0\\2020-z^2\ge0\\2020-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=3030\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=6060\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020-y^2-2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+x^2+2020-z^2-2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+y^2+2020-x^2-2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2020-y^2}=x\\\sqrt{2020-z^2}=y\\\sqrt{2020-x^2}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2=x^2\\2020-z^2=y^2\\2020-x^2=z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vì \(x,y,z>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020=x^2+y^2\\2020=y^2+z^2\\2020=z^2+x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3.2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=3.1010=3030\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2+z^2=3030\)
Vậy \(A=3030\)