\(A=\dfrac{2016^2+1^2}{2016\cdot1}+\dfrac{2015^2+2^2}{2015\cdot1}+\dfrac{2014^2+3^2}{2014\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1009^2+1008^2}{1009\cdot1008}\)
và \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)Tìm A/B
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Ta có:
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\Rightarrow S-P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)
Vậy \(\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
Ta có:
*) \(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Vậy \(\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{1009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\right]^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-B\right)^{2016}=0\)
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
Nên:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A = 1
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=2016+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+\dfrac{2017}{4}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2016}+\dfrac{2017}{2017}\)
\(=2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{2015}{1}+\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\) => B = \(\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2014}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+1\) => B = \(\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2014}+\dfrac{2016}{2015}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\) => B = \(2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}\)
=> \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=2016+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+....+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+....+\dfrac{2017}{2014}+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(B=2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}=2017\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{20}+\dfrac{x-2}{30}+\dfrac{x-2}{42}+\dfrac{x-2}{56}+\dfrac{x-2}{72}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=8\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
please help me