Question

[Đạt Trần Tiến]

Cho x,y,z là ba số thực dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=\(\sqrt{2}\). Tìm Min T=\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+ \frac{\sqrt{x+z}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z})\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((x+y)(x+z)\geq (x+\sqrt{yz})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}\geq \frac{(y+z)(x+\sqrt{yz})}{x}=y+z+\frac{\sqrt{yz}(y+z)}{x}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự :

\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+z}}{y}\geq x+z+\frac{\sqrt{xz}(x+z)}{y}\)

\(\sqrt{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}.\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\geq x+y+\frac{\sqrt{xy}(x+y)}{z}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(T\geq 2(x+y+z)+\underbrace{\frac{(x+y)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(y+z)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(z+x)\sqrt{zx}}{y}}_{M}\)

Ta có:

\(M=\frac{(\sqrt{2}-z)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-x)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{(\sqrt{2}-y)\sqrt{xz}}{y}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\right)-(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}=3\)

\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\leq \frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\)

Do đó: \(M\geq 3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow T\geq 2(x+y+z)+M\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(T_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}\)