CMR: 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/52 +...+1/100 = 1-1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+1/99-1/100
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Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=1
Ta có:(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99+1/100)-2.(1/2+1/4+...+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+...+1/99+1/100(đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=0\)
Biến đổi vp của đẳng thức :
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Đ}PCM\)