Sin7x/sinx=sinx+2(cos2x+cos4x+cos6x)
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a. cos2x + cos4x + cos6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+cos6x\right)+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
1.
\(cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\frac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+sin2x-cos2x}=\frac{1+2sinxcosx+2cos^2x-1}{1+2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x}\)
\(D=\frac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=cotx\)
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó
\(sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(cosx+cos4x+cos7x\right)\)
\(=\)\(sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cosx+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos4x+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos7x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{5x}{2}\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{11x}{2}\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(-\dfrac{11x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{17x}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{17x}{2}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2.sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.cos4x=sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.cos4x\)
\(sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(sinx+sin4x+sin7x\right)\)
\(=sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sinx+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin4x+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin7x\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{-5x}{2}-cos\dfrac{11x}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{-11x}{2}-cos\dfrac{17x}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{17x}{2}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.-2.sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.sin\left(-4x\right)=sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.sin4x\)
Có \(\dfrac{cos7x+cos4x+cosx}{sin7x+sin4x+sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(cos7x+cos4x+cosx\right)}{sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(sin7x+sin4x+sinx\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.cos4x}{sin\dfrac{9x}{2}.sin4x}\)\(=\dfrac{cos4x}{sin4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos4x}{sin4x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x=sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.cos^24x=sin^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.cos^24x=1-cos^24x\)\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+cos8x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy..
\(P=\dfrac{-2sin5x.sinx-sinx}{2sin5x.cosx+cosx}=\dfrac{-sinx\left(2sin5x+1\right)}{cosx\left(2sin5x+1\right)}=-tanx\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(sin7x=sin^2x+2sinx.cos2x+2sinx.cos4x+2sinx.cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x-sinx+sin7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loại\right)\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)