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4 tháng 4 2018

a.Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}>0\) thì 1 và x+2 cùng dấu

mà 1>0

=>x + 2 > 0 <=> x > 2

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x>2\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)

Để \(\dfrac{7-8x}{x^2+1}>0\) thì 7 - 8x và \(x^2+1\) cùng dấu

\(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow7-8x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x< \dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

c. Ta có bảng xét dấu:

x -\(\infty\) -1 -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\infty\)
x+1 - 0 + +
2x+1 - - 0 +
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\) + \(//\) - 0 +

4 tháng 4 2018

Bổ xung câu c:

Vậy : \(-1< x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

2 tháng 2 2021

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

2 tháng 2 2021

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu 1:

a) \(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-2\left(5x+2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(7-3x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\7-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left|3x\right|=4x+8\) (1)

Ta có: \(\left|3x\right|=3x\Leftrightarrow3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\left|3x\right|=-3x\Leftrightarrow3x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)

Với \(x\ge0\), phương trình (1) có dạng:

\(3x=4x+8\Leftrightarrow-x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)

(không thoả mãn điều kiện) \(\rightarrow\) loại

Với \(x< 0\), phương trình (1) có dạng:

\(-3x=4x+8\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

(thoả mãn điều kiện) \(\rightarrow\) nhận

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

Câu 2:

\(2x\left(6x-1\right)\ge\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x\ge12x^2+9x-8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

Vậy bất phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x\le2\)

a: =>5-x+6=12-8x

=>-x+11=12-8x

=>7x=1

hay x=1/7

b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)

=>12x+10=6x+5

=>6x=-5

hay x=-5/6

d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3

25 tháng 3 2018

a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0

\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)

Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)

d)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)

Vậy....................

25 tháng 3 2018

a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)

\(x^2+5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)

hay x=-5

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

23 tháng 12 2021

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x-2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ A\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 3;x\ne0\left(ĐKXD\right)\)

24 tháng 8 2021

\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(4x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-12x+6=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}-\dfrac{7x-2}{12}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{4}-\dfrac{x-3}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+3-14x+4=6x^2-6-4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(c,x-\dfrac{2x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-12x+12+5x+40=210+10x-10\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=148\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{148}{13}\)

 

24 tháng 8 2021

\(d,\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g,2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-8=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\), pt trở thành:

\(t^2+2t-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1-2x=0\\x^2+1+4x=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Delta\left(1\right)=16-4=12>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tick plzz