Cho a/b=c/d.Chứng minh
a) 5a+3b/5a-3b=5c+3d/5c-3d
b)7a^2+3ab/11a^2-8b^2
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3 tháng 1 2021
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
5 tháng 4 2017
a) dk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,d\ne0\\5a\ne3b\\5c\ne3d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(VT=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{a}{b}+3}{5\dfrac{a}{b}-3}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{c}{d}+3}{5\dfrac{c}{d}-3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}}{\dfrac{5c-3d}{d}}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}.\dfrac{d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=VP\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b,d\ne0\\11a^2\ne8b^2\\11c^2\ne8d^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+3\dfrac{a}{b}}{11\dfrac{.a^2}{b^2}-8}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}+3\dfrac{c}{d}}{11\dfrac{.c^2}{d^2}-8}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=VP\)
TN
24 tháng 5 2016
cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k=> a=bk; c=dk
a. Vế trái =\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)=\(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b. Vế trái=\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7b^2k^2+3b.k.b}{11b^2.k^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{7d^2k^2+3d.k.d}{11d^2.k^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{d^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
2 tháng 8 2018
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)
từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7(bk)^2+3bkb}{11(bk)^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(3)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3dkd}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(4)
từ (3);(4)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
