Cho biểu thức D=\(\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{1^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
So sánh D với 6
(2! là 1.2=2)
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\(D=\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{1^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(2!\right)^2}{2015^2}\)
\(D=\left(2!\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\) với \(n\in N\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\left(2n+1\right)^2-2n\left(2n+1\right)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}\\\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\\....\\\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< \dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{D}{\left(2!\right)^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+..+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{...1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\dfrac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+d\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab}=1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ ta có:
\(B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{ab+cd+2}{1+ab+cd+abcd}=1\)
Vậy GTNN của B bằng 1 <=> a=b=c=d=1
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(D=(2!)^2\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát dạng \(\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}\) với \(n\in\mathbb{N}\ge 1\)
Ta có: \((2n+1)^2-2n(2n+2)=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow (2n+1)^2> 2n(2n+2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(2n+1)^2}< \frac{1}{2n(2n+2)}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\ \frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\ .....\\ \frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014.2016}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+....+\frac{1}{2014.1016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{D}{(2!)^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+\frac{2-1}{1,2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{1008-1007}{1007.1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 4+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{107}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D< 5-\frac{1}{1008}< 5< 6\)