cho \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn M
b) Tìm x thuộc Z để M đạt GTLN
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\left[\frac{(2+x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}+\frac{4x^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}-\frac{(2-x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}\right]:\frac{x(x-3)}{x^2(2-x)}\)
\(=\frac{(2+x)^2+4x^2-(2-x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}.\frac{x^2(2-x)}{x(x-3)}=\frac{4x(x+2)}{(2-x)(2+x)}.\frac{x^2(2-x)}{x(x-3)}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b.
Khi $x=12$ thì $A=\frac{4.12^2}{12-3}=64$
c.
$A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x^2}{x-3}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2=x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-\frac{1}{4})^2=-\frac{47}{16}< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$
d. Để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{4x^2}{x-3}$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2\vdots x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2-9)+36\vdots x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 36\vdots x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;\pm 3;\pm 4;\pm 9; \pm 12; \pm 36\right\}$
Đến đây bạn có thể tự tìm $x$ được rồi, chú ý ĐKXĐ để loại ra những giá trị không thỏa mãn.
e.
$A>4\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x^2}{x-3}>4$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x-3}>1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-x+3}{x-3}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3>0$ (do $x^2-x+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thuộc ĐKXĐ)
$\Leftrightarrow x>3$. Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>3$
4 tháng 1 2022
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2-2x}{1-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: Thay x=-4 vào A, ta được:
\(A=-\dfrac{6}{\left(-4+2\right)\left(-4-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{-2\cdot\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
KH
9 tháng 6 2021
a)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{6-x}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{x^2-x^2+12x-36}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(S=\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(S=\dfrac{6}{x-6}-\dfrac{x}{x-6}\)
\(S=\dfrac{6-x}{x-6}=-1\)
b) Vì giá trị của biểu thức S không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến nên với mọi giá trị của x ta đều có giá trị của S là - 1.
HP
3 tháng 9 2021
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3 tháng 9 2021
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên
21 tháng 6 2021
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
9 tháng 6 2021
a)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\2x^2-x^3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0\\x^2\left(2-x\right)\ne0\\x\left(x-3\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{2;-2;0;3\right\}\)
b)\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x+x^2-4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(8x-4x^2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) (sai đề chỗ nào ko em)
c)\(\left|x-5\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=7 vào bt P ta được: \(P=\dfrac{7\left(8.7-4.7^2\right)}{\left(2+7\right)\left(7-3\right)}=-\dfrac{245}{9}\)
9 tháng 6 2021
a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±2
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, |x|=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH1z: x≥0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
TH2: x<0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (TMĐXĐ)
Thay \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vào A ta có:
\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{96}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)
c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ⇔ (x-2)(x+2)2 < 0
⇔ {x-2>0 ⇔ {x>2
[ [
{x+2<0 {x<2
⇔ {x-2<0 ⇔ {x<2
[ [
{x+2>0 {x>2
⇔ x<2
Vậy x<2 (trừ -2)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
a) dkxd : x khac {0;1;-2)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\right)=\dfrac{-6}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
b)
GTLN M =1 khi x =1