[ 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128]x X =1
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X x (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128) = 127/128
X x 127/128 = 127/128
X = 127/128 : 127/128
X = 1
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2\times B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
1+1=2
2+2=4
4+4=8
8+8=16
16+16=32
32+32=64
64+64=128
128+128=256
\(\frac{127}{128}\times x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{128}{127}\)
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