Cho a, b thỏa mãn \(a^2++b^2=2\)
Tìm Mmin = \(\dfrac{a^3}{2016a+2017b}+\dfrac{b^3}{2017a+2016b}\)
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8 tháng 5 2017
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\) (Theo BĐT cô si;a,b dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge2ab\Rightarrow ab\le1\) (Vì \(a^2+b^2=2\))
\(\Rightarrow4034ab\le4034\Rightarrow4032+4034ab\le8066\) (1)
Lại có: \(M=\dfrac{a^3}{2016a+2017b}+\dfrac{b^3}{2017a+2016b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{a^4}{2016a^2+2017ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{2017ab+2016b^2}\) (2)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si dạng engel vào (2) được:
\(M\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016a^2+2017ab+2017ab+2016b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge\dfrac{2^2}{2016\cdot2+4034ab}=\dfrac{4}{4032+4034ab}\) ( vì \(a^2+b^2=2\)) (3)
Từ (1);(3)\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{4}{8066}=\dfrac{2}{4033}\)
Vậy min \(M=\dfrac{2}{4033}\) khi a=b=1
1 tháng 8 2020
Chứng minh \(\frac{m^2}{p}+\frac{n^2}{q}\ge\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{p+q}\) với \(p,q>0\)(*) (dễ chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương).
Áp dụng BĐT (*) vào bài toán, ta có:
\(M=\frac{a^3}{2016a+2017b}+\frac{b^3}{2017a+2016b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{2016a^2+2017ab}+\frac{b^4}{2017ab+2016b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2\right)^2}{2016a^2+2017ab}+\frac{\left(b^2\right)^2}{2017ab+2016b^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034ab}\)(1)
Mà \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)nên \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034ab}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034.\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}=\frac{2^2}{2016.2+4034.\frac{2}{2}}=\frac{2}{4033}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(M\ge\frac{2}{4033}.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1.\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{2}{4033}\)khi \(a=b=1.\)
2 tháng 8 2020
M=\(\left[\frac{a^3}{2016a+2017b}+\frac{a\left(2016a+2017b\right)}{4033^2}\right]+\left[\frac{b^3}{2017a+2016b}+\frac{b\left(2017a+2016b\right)}{4033^2}\right]-\frac{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034ab}{4033^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a^2}{4033}+\frac{2b^2}{4033}-\frac{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}{4033^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{4033}=\frac{2}{4033}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 9 2020
\(M=\frac{a^4}{2016a^2+2017ab}+\frac{b^4}{2016b^2+2017ab}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2017.2ab}\)
\(M\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2017\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\frac{2}{4033}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
KB
22 tháng 3 2019
Vì a ; b dương , áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương , ta có :
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2\ge2ab\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số , ta có :
\(M=\frac{a^3}{2016a+2017b}+\frac{b^3}{2017a+2016b}=\frac{a^4}{2016a^2+2017ab}+\frac{b^4}{2017ab+2016b^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016a^2+2017ab+2017ab+2016b^2}=\frac{4}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{2016.2+4034.1}=\frac{4}{8066}=\frac{2}{4033}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
23 tháng 3 2018
Làm gì mà căng!!!
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{2016a^3}{2016b^3}=\dfrac{2017b^3}{2017c^3}=\dfrac{2018c^3}{2018d^3}=t^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(t^3=\dfrac{2016a^3+2017b^3+2018c^3}{2016b^3+2017c^3+2018d^3}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=t.t.t=t^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Ta có đpcm
A
12 tháng 7 2017
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+5c\right)}{a\left(7a-5c\right)}=\dfrac{7ck+5c}{7ck-5c}=\dfrac{c\left(7k+5\right)}{c\left(7k-5\right)}=\dfrac{7k+5}{7k-5}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}=\dfrac{b\left(7b+5d\right)}{b\left(7b-5d\right)}=\dfrac{7dk+5d}{7dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(7k+5\right)}{d\left(7k-5\right)}=\dfrac{7k+5}{7k-5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)
GH
7 tháng 10 2017
b) Ta có: [tex]\frac{a^{2} + c^{2}}{b^{2} + a^{2}}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{bc + c^{2}}{b^{2} + bc}= \frac{c(b +c)}{b(b + c)}= \frac{c}{b}[/tex] (đpcm)
11 tháng 8 2017
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\dfrac{2016a-2017b}{2017c+2018d}=\dfrac{2016bk-2017b}{2017dk+2018d}=\dfrac{b\left(2016k-2017\right)}{d\left(2017k+2018\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2016c-2017d}{2017a+2018b}=\dfrac{2016dk-2017d}{2017bk+2018b}=\dfrac{d\left(2016k-2017\right)}{b\left(2017k+2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016a-2017b}{2017c+2018d}=\dfrac{2016c-2017d}{2017a+2018b}\)
\(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7bk^2+5bdk^2}{7bk^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(7b+5bd\right)}{k^2\left(7b-5bd\right)}=\dfrac{7b+5bd}{7b-5bd}\)
\(\dfrac{7b^2+5ab}{7b^2-5ab}=\dfrac{7b^2+5kb^2}{7b^2-5kb^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7+5k\right)}{b^2\left(7-5k\right)}=\dfrac{7+5k}{7-5k}\)
Hình như sai sai
\(M=\dfrac{a^3}{2016a+2017b}+\dfrac{b^3}{2017a+2016b}=\dfrac{a^4}{2016a^2+2017ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{2017ab+2016b^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(M\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2016\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4034ab}=\dfrac{4}{4032+4034ab}\)
AM-GM: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2ab\le2\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\Leftrightarrow4034ab\le4034\)
Hay: \(M\ge\dfrac{4}{4032+4034}=\dfrac{4}{8066}=\dfrac{2}{4033}\)