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Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by This baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by The students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done by me
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by The students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
He shall be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by The students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet
11. we eat rice every day
rice is eaten every day
12. they were watching a film at the time
a film was being watched at the time
13. the children are singing a song now
a song is being sung by the children now
14. we have learnt thí unit
This unit has been learnt
15. he sent him a letter yesterday
A letter was sent to him yesterday
16. thay planted the trees in the garden
The trees were planted in the garden
17. he drank all the water in the bottle
all the water in the bottle was drunk
18. i will do that work for her
that work will be done for her
19. we have our mother wash the clothes
we have the clothes washed by our mother
20. lan has seen that film before
That film has been seen before by Lan
Đổi các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She bought this shirt yesterday
this shirt was bought yesterday
2. This baby drinks milk every day
milk is drunk by the baby every day
3. The students have cleaned the room
the room has been cleaned by the students
4. I can do these exercise
these exercise can be done
5. The students are writing the lessons now
the lessons are being written by the students now
6. we shall visit him tomorrow
he will be visited tomorrow
7. he has his wife wash the clothes
he has the clothes washed by his wife
8. The students have done the test
the test has been done by the students
9. she is writing the letter now
the letter is being written now
10. he had decorated the house before last Tet
the house had been decorated before last Tet
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1.The house(decorate)was decorated carefully yesterday by that man.
2.Before I (come)came home, the house (clean)had been cleaned by Hoa.
3. My teacher (say)said that she (teach)had taught English for 5 years
4.By the time they(get)got home , we (have)had had dinner.
5. After I(take)had taken a shower I (wash)washed the clothes
6. The teacher (give)gave us so much homework yesterday
chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1.The house(decorate) carefully yesterday by that man.
->was decorated
2.Before I (come) home, the house (clean) by Hoa.
-> come ; is cleaned
3. My teacher (say) that she (teach) English for 5 years
-> said ; had taught
4.By the time they(get) home , we (have) dinner.
-> got ; will have had
5. After I(take) a shower I (wash) the clothes
-> take ; wash
6. The teacher (give) us so much homework yesterday
->gave
In the future, we will live in amazing new houses. Our houses will use the sun or the wind to make electricity. We won't have cookers, dishwashers or washing. We will have robots to cook our dinner and wash our clothes. We will have robots to look after our children, and to feed our cats and dogs.
We won't use computers. We will have special remote control units. We can surf Interet, send and receive e-mails and order food from the markets without getting out of bed.
We won't have TVs or CD players because we will have watches that play music, take pictures and tell time. Our cars might not use gas. They might use energy from air, water or plants.
1, where will people live in the future? We will live in amazing new houses
2,we won't have .....
A.cookers B.robots C.TVs D.computers
3,robots will not hepl us to......
A.cook our dinner B.surf the internet C.wash our clothes D.look after our children
4,what type of energy might the cars use? They might use energy from air, water or plants.
5,our washes might not....(A.make electricity B.play music C.take pictures D.teell time)
6, we will have spcial remote control units to feed our animals True
1.they will cook our dinner and wash our clothesang look after our children, and to feed our cats and dogs.
2. Because we will have special remote control units. We can surf Interet, send and receive e-mails and order food from the markets without getting out of bed.
3.Yes we can
4.Yes .Our world will be an ideal place to live in the future
1. John collects money.
Money is collected by John.
2. Anna opened the window.
The window was opened by Anna.
3. We do our homework.
Our homework is done.
4. I asked you a question.
You were asked a question.
5. He cut out the picture.
The picture was cut out.
6. The sheep ate a lot.
A lot was eaten by the sheep.
7. We do not clean our rooms.
Our rooms are not cleaned.
8. William does not repair the car.
The car isn't repaired by William.
9. Did Sue draw this circle?
Was this circle drawn by Sue?
10. Did you feed the dog?
Was the dog fed?
11. He teaches English.
English is taught.
12. The child eats bananas every day.
Bananas are eaten by the child every day.
13. She writes a letter.
A letter is written by her.
14. The master punished the servant.
The servant was punished by the master.
15. He wrote a book.
A book was written by him.
16. Who wrote this letter?
By whom was this letter written?
17. Somebody cooks meal every day.
Meal is cooked every day.
18. He wore a blue shirt.
A blue shirt was worn by him.
19. They are building a house.
A house is being built.
20. I finished the job 2 hours ago.
The job was finished 2 hours ago.
21. I sent the report yesterday.
The report was sent yesterday.
22. She bought a diamond necklace.
A diamond necklace was bought by her.
23. Somebody stole my purse.
My purse was stolen.
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
Rewrite the sentences
1 unless he works harder, he will loose the job
=> If he doesn't work harder, he will loose the job
2 unless she catches the last train she will not go to home on time
=> If she doesn't catch the last train she will not go to home on time
3 unless they go on diet the will put on a lot of weight
=>If they don't go on diet the will put on a lot of weight
4 unless we stop destroying our enviroment our planet will come to an end
=> If we don't stop destroying our enviroment our planet will come to an end
5 unless there are these umbrellas we will get wet
=>If there aren't these umbrellas we will get wet
A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
1)chuyển thành câu bi động
he had decorated the house before last Tet
---> the home had been decorated before last Tet.
2) chuyển đổi giữa if và unless
we won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
----> If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday.
she can't apply for the job if she doesn't know French
----> Unless she know French, she can't apply for the job.
1)chuyển thành câu bi động
he had decorated the house before last Tet
---> the home had been decorated by him before last Tet
we have our mother washed the clothes
---> our clothes have been washed by our mother
2) chuyển đổi giữa if và unless
we won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
----> If we have enough money , we will go on holiday
hoặc
----> If we don't enough money , we won't go on holiday
she can't apply for the job if she doesn't know French
----> Unless she knows French , she can't apply for the job
hoặc
----> Unless she doesn't know French , she can apply for the job