So sánh A và B :
A = \(\dfrac{\left(2^3+1\right).\left(3^3+1\right).\left(4^3+1\right)...\left(100^3+1\right)}{\left(2^3-1\right).\left(3^3-1\right).\left(4^3-1\right)...\left(100^3-1\right)}\)
B = 1,5
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{(2^3+1)(3^3+1)(4^3+1)...(100^3+1)}{(2^3-1)(3^3-1).....(100^3-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(2+1)(2^2-2+1)(3+1)(3^2-3+1).....(100+1)(100^2-100+1)}{(2-1)(2^2+2+1)(3-1)(3^2+3+1)...(100-1)(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3.4...101(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)...(100^2-100+1)}{1.2.3..99(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
\(=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{(2^2-2+1)(3^2-3+1)....(100^2-100+1)}{(2^2+2+1)(3^2+3+1)...(100^2+100+1)}\)
Xét: \(a^2+a+1=(a+1)^2-a=(a+1)^2-(a+1)+1\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2^2+2+1=3^2-3+1\\ 3^2+3+1=4^2-4+1\\ ....\\ 99^2+99+1=100^2-100+1\\ \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100.101}{2}.\frac{2^2-2+1}{100^2+100+1}=5050.\frac{3}{10101}\)
\(A< 5050.\frac{3}{10100}=\frac{5050}{10100}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\) hay \(A< B\)
\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)
Vì (2) > (1) => B > A
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.2.3:2+\dfrac{1}{3}.3.4:2+\dfrac{1}{4}.4.5:2+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.100.101:2\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2+3+4+...+101}{2}\)
Tự tính :v