tìm GTNN của biểu thức A+2x^2 +2y^2-2xy-2x-2y+2017
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Ta có
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-8y+2017\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(F=2x^2+y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-2x-1-2x+2\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x;y\)
=> \(MinF=-3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:x2-2xy+y2+y2+2x-10y+2033=(x-y)2+2(x-y)+1+y2-8y+16+2016
=(x+y+1)2+(y-4)2+2016>=2016 Vì(x+y+1)2;(y-4)2 >=0 với mọi x;y
nên A min=2016 khi y=4;x=-5
a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...
c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!
b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)
Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2016\)
\(=x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y-6y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\ge0+2006;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge2006;\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2006\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(A=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x-2y+2017\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2015\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Vậy \(A_{MIN}=2015\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\)
THANKS YOU