CMR: \(\dfrac{2009}{\sqrt{2008}}+\dfrac{2008}{\sqrt{2009}}>\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2009}\)
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
Do đó: \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\)
hay \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cb}+\sqrt{ac}\)
`A=\sqrt{1+2008^2+2008^2/2009^2}+2008/2009`
`=\sqrt{1+2008^2+2.2008+2008^2/2009^2-2.2008}+2008/2009`
`=\sqrt{(2008+1)^2-2.2008+2008^2/2009^2}+2008/2009`
`=\sqrt{2009-2.2008/2009*2009+2008^2/2009^2}+2008/2009`
`=\sqrt{(2009-2008/2009)^2}+2008/2009`
`=|2009-2008/2009|+2008/2009`
`=2009-2008/2009+2008/2009`
`=2009` là 1 số tự nhiên
Đặt \(2008=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1+a^2+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=a+1=2009\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :\(2009^2=\left(1+2008\right)^2=1+2008^2+2.2008\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2008^2=2009^2-2.2008\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2009^2-2.2008+\dfrac{2008^2}{2009^2}}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}=\sqrt{\left(2009-\dfrac{2008}{2009}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
\(=2009-\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}=2009\)
Vậy A là 1 số tự nhiên.
Ta có : \(\frac{2008}{\sqrt{2009}}+\frac{2009}{\sqrt{2008}}=\frac{2009-1}{\sqrt{2009}}+\frac{2008+1}{\sqrt{2008}}=\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\) nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)>\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2008}\)
Hay \(\frac{2008}{\sqrt{2009}}+\frac{2009}{\sqrt{2008}}>\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2009}\)
vế trái = \(\dfrac{2008+1}{\sqrt{2008}}+\dfrac{2009-1}{\sqrt{2009}}=\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2009}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}>0\) nên suy ra đpcm