Tìm x \(\in\) Z biết
a. (x+2).(x+5) < 0
b. \(\left(x^2-8\right)\)\(\times\)\(\left(x^2+10\right)\) < 0
c. (x-2).(x+1) < 0
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a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\\x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\\x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(a.\left(x-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(c.\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(d.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\left(-1\right)or\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a) ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 7 ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 4 = 0 => x = 0 + 4 = 4
+) nếu x + 7 = 0 => x = 0 - 7 = -7
vậy x = { 4 ; -7 }
b) x . ( x + 3 ) = 0
x + 3 = 0 : x
x + 3 = 0
x = 0 - 3
x = -3
vậy x = -3
c) ( x - 2 ) . ( 5 - x ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 2 = 0 => x = 0 + 2 = 2
+) nếu 5 - x = 0 => x = 5 - 0 = 5
vậy x = { 2 ; 5 }
d) ( x - 1 ) . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 => x = 0 + 1 = 1
+) x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = 0 - 1 = -1 => x = -1
vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)
Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)
b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)
a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) ( Vì \(x^2+1>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 4 ; x = 7
b)
\(x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 ; x = - 3
c)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = 5
d)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1\)
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
a: (x+2)(x+5)<0
=>x+5>0 và x+2<0
=>-5<x<2
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+10\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 8\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
c: (x-2)(x+1)<0
=>x+1>0 và x-2<0
=>-1<x<2
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)