Cho hàm số f(x)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) tìm tập xác định của hàm số
b) tính \(f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)và \(f\left(a^2\right)\) với a<-1
c) tìm x nguyên để f(x) là số nguyên
d) Tìm x sao cho f(x)=f\(\left(x^2\right)\)
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a: TXĐ: D=R
b: \(f\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{-1-1}=\dfrac{2}{-2}=-1\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\sqrt{0+1}=1\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(f\left(2\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+3m+5\ne0\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+3m+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5m-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+m-6\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m-6\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+7\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\)
c.
\(x^2-2\left(m+3\right)x+m+9>0\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(m+9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+5m< 0\Rightarrow-5< m< 0\)
a) Để hàm xác định thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
và \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+1}{\sqrt{a^2}-1}=\frac{\left|a\right|+1}{\left|a\right|-1}\)(với \(a\ne\pm1\))
* Nếu \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)
* Nếu \(a< 0;a\ne-1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên hay \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)nên ta xét ba trường hợp:
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì f(x) có giá trị nguyên
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\); \(f\left(2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\)
f(x) = f(2x) khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy x = 0 thì f(x) = f(2x)
Hàm số xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\pi^2-x^2\ge0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\pi\le x\le2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(1\right)=3\Rightarrow a+b=3;f'\left(x\right)=a\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=a=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow...\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2+x}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{7-x}}+\dfrac{5-2x}{2\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)}}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)\) không xác định khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{2+x}+5-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: (x+4)(x-1)<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
b: \(y-3=\dfrac{2x^2+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+5-3x^2-9x+12}{x^2+3x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-9x+17+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{x^2+3x-4}< =0\)
=>y<=3
Cho hàm số y=f(x)y=f(x) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên [0;π2][0;π2]thoả mãn f(x)=f′(x)−2cosxf(x)=f′(x)−2cosx. Biết f(π2)=1f(π2)=1, tính giá trị f(π3)f(π3)
A. √3+1/2 B. √3−1/2 C. 1−√3/2 D. 0
a) TXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
b)\(f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)-1}{\left(-a\right)+1}=\frac{-1-a}{1-a}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)\in Z\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}TM\)
d)\(f\left(x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left|x\right|-1}{\left|x\right|+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;1\)(TM)
+KL...
#Walker