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a) nH2SO4 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2 mol
H2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4
mNaOH = 0,4 . 40 = 16g
mddNaOH = \(\frac{16.100\%}{20\%}=80g\)
b) 2KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4 <---------- 0,2
=> mKOH = 0,4 . 56 = 22,4 g
mddKOH = \(\frac{22,4.100\%}{5,6\%}=400g\)
VddKOH = \(\frac{400}{1,045}=383ml\)
a) H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mKOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\)
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\
m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\
V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)
a, nH2SO4=0.02*1=0.02(mol)
H2SO4 + NaOH ➞ Na2SO4 +H2O
0.02.........0.02........0.02.........0.02.......(mol)
m dung dịch NaOH=(0.02*40)*100/20=4(g)
b) H2SO4 + KOH ➞ K2SO4 +H2O
....0.02.......0.02..........0.02......0.02...(mol)
mdung dịch KOH=(0.02*56)*100/5.6=20(g)
Vdung dịch=20/1.045=19.139(ml)
\(n_{H2SO4}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{1,6}{20\%}=8\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH\left(5,6\%\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{5,6\%}=40\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,045}\approx38,28\left(ml\right)\)
Vậy..............
nH2SO4 = 0.2*1=0.2 mol
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O
0.4________0.2
mNaOH = 0.4*40=16g
2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O
0.4______0.2
mKOH= 0.4*56=22.4g
mddKOH = 22.4*100/5.6=400g
VddKOH = 400/1.045=382.77ml
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O (1)
a) Theo PT1: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4\times40=16\left(g\right)\)
b) H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O (2)
Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,4\times56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\frac{22,4}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\frac{400}{1,045}=382,78\left(ml\right)\)
nH2SO4=0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
b) 0,2___________0,1________0,1(mol)
mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>mddNaOH=(8.100)/25= 32(g)
c) mNa2SO4=0,1.142=14,2(g)
d) PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 +2 H2O
nKOH=0,2(mol) => mKOH=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=> mddKOH=(11,2.100)/8=140(g)
=> VddKOH= 140/1,085=129,03(ml)
Chúc em học tốt!
nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)
PTHH: H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O
pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)
⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)
⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)
PTHH: H2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2O
pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)
⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)
⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)
⇒VKOH=401,045≈38,28(ml)
Số mol H2SO4 ban đầu: n = 0.2*1 = 0.2 mol (200 ml = 0.2 l).
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + H2O
1mol ----- 2mol
0.2mol ---> 0.4 mol
Vậy lượng xút cần dùng là 0.4 mol
KL NaOH nguyên chất cần dùng: m = 0.4*40 = 16 g
KL dd NaOH 20% cần dùng:
m(dd) = m*100/C(%) = 16*100/20 = 80 g
Thể tích dd NaOH 20% cần dùng:
V = m(dd)/D = 80/1.045 = 76.56 ml.
=============================
Làm tương tự với KOH.
H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + H2O
Trung hoà 20ml dd H2SO4 1M bằng dd NaOH 20%.
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,02mol\)
H2SO4+2NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4+2H2O
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04mol\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6gam\)
H2SO4+2KOH\(\rightarrow\)K2SO4+2H2O
\(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04mol\)
\(m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24gam\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{2,24.100}{5,6}=40gam\)
\(V_{KOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,045}\approx38,3ml\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha ^^