Cho tỉ lệ thức: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng ta có các tỉ lệ thức sau
6)\(\dfrac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}\)=\(\dfrac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}\)
Giúp rồi tick cho
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => a = b.k; c = d.k
\(\frac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\frac{2005b.k-2006b}{2006d.k+2007.d}=\frac{b\left(2005k-2006\right)}{d\left(2006k+2007\right)}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{2005k-2006}{2006k+2007}\) (1)
\(\frac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}=\frac{2005d.k-2006d}{2006b.k+2007b}=\frac{d\left(2005k-2006\right)}{b\left(2006k+2007\right)}=\frac{d}{b}.\frac{2005k-2006}{2006k+2007}\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => vế trái khác vế phải : Đề sai
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(1\right)\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay a và c vào tỉ số \(\frac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\frac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}\), ta có :
\(\frac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\frac{2005bk-2006b}{2006dk-2007d}=\frac{b\left(2005k-2006\right)}{d\left(2006k+2007\right)}\)
\(\frac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}=\frac{2005dk-2006d}{2006bk+2007b}=\frac{d\left(2005k-2006\right)}{b\left(2006k+2007\right)}\)
Mà \(\frac{b}{d}\ne\frac{d}{b}\left(b,d\in Z;b\ne d;b,d\ne0\right)\)
=> Sai đề
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2005a}{2005c}=\frac{2006b}{2006d}=\frac{2006a}{2006c}=\frac{2007b}{2007d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2005a}{2005c}=\frac{2006b}{2006d}=\frac{2006a}{2006c}=\frac{2007b}{2007d}=\frac{2005a-2006b}{2005c-2006d}=\frac{2006a+2007b}{2006c+2007d}\)
=> \(\frac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\frac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}\)
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\dfrac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2005a-2006b}{2005c-2006d}=\dfrac{2006c+2007d}{2006a+2007b}\) (1)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{d}{b}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2005a}{2005c}=\dfrac{2006b}{2006d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2005a}{2005c}=\dfrac{2006b}{2006d}=\dfrac{2005a+2006b}{2005c+2006d}\) (2)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2006a}{2006c}=\dfrac{2007d}{2007b}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2006a}{2006c}=\dfrac{2007b}{2007d}=\dfrac{2006a-2007d}{2006c-2007b}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) => \(\dfrac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\dfrac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}\)