Tính M=\(\sqrt{1^2+2017+\dfrac{2017}{2018}}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
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Đặt \(2017=a\)
\(A=\sqrt{1+a^2+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-2a+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2-2\left(a+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\left(\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\\ A=\left|a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right|+\dfrac{a}{a+1}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{a+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a+1-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=a+1=2018\)
Đat 2017,5=t Ta có
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(t+0,5\right)^2+\left(t-0,5\right)^2\cdot\left(t+0,5\right)^2+\left(t-0,5\right)^2}{\left(t+0,5\right)^2}}+\dfrac{t-0,5}{t+0,5}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{t^2+t+0,25+t^4-0,5t^2+0,0625+t^2-t+0,25}{\left(t+0,5\right)^2}}+\dfrac{t-0,5}{t+0,5}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{t^4+1,5t^2+0,5625}}{t+0,5}+\dfrac{t-0,5}{t+0,5}\\ =\dfrac{t^2+0,75+t-0,5}{t+0,5}\\ =\dfrac{\left(t+0,5\right)^2}{t+0,5}\\ =t+0,5\)thay t=2017,5 vào suy ra A=2017,5+0,5=2018
Giải:
\(\sqrt{1+2017^2+\dfrac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-\dfrac{2018}{2017}\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{2018}{2017}}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) (\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1>0\\2017^2>0\\\dfrac{2017^2}{2018^2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1+2017^2+\dfrac{2017^2}{2018^2}>0\ne0\))
\(=1+2017+-\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=2018\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng bđt Svacxo ta có :
\(\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
\(\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vl\right)\)
Suy ra không xảy ra dấu bằng
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}>\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy–Schwarz ta được:
\(x=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}=y\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức ko xảy ra hay \(x>y\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2018 số:
\(2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}+\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018\sqrt[2018]{\left(6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\right)^{2017}\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}}=2018.2.6^{2017}.a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.2.6^{2017}.a-2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.a-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{2\left(2b\right)^{2018}}{n}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.b-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{n}\)
\(\dfrac{3.c^{2018}}{p}\ge2018.3.6^{2017}.c-2017.6^{2018}.3.\sqrt[2017]{p}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge2018.6^{2017}\left(4a+4b+3c\right)-2017.6^{2018}\left(2\sqrt[2017]{m}+2\sqrt[2017]{n}+3\sqrt[2017]{p}\right)\)
\(\ge2018.6^{2017}.42-2017.6^{2018}.7=7.6^{2018}>6^{2018}\)
Vậy \(S>6^{2018}\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{2016}{2017+2018}< \dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{2017}{2017+2018}< \dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2016+2017}{2017+2018}< B=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Vậy A < B
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{2017}{2016+2017}< \dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2016+2017}< \dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2017+2018}{2016+2017}< N=\dfrac{2017}{2016}+\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
Vậy M < N
Sửa đề: \(M=\sqrt{1^2+2017^2+\dfrac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\sqrt{1^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-\dfrac{2018}{2017}\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{2018}{2017}}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=1+2017-\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=2018