tính nhanh: a) (x^2 - 6xy + 9y^2) : ( 3 y - x)
b) (8x^3 - 1 ) : ( 4x^2 + 2x + 1)
c) ( 4x^4 - 9 ) : ( 2x^2 - 3 )
d) ( 8x^3 - 27 ) : ( 4x^2 + 6x + 9)
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)
b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2:\left(2x+y\right)=2x+y\)
b) \(\left(27x^3+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-9x+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=9x^2-9x+1\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\left(x-3y\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=\left(3y-x\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=3y-x\)
d) \(\left(8x^3-1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-1\)
Bài 4: Tương tự bài 3 '-'
Bài 4 :
a ) ( 4x4 - 9 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= ( 2x2 + 3 )( 2x2 - 3 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= 2x2 + 3
b ) ( 8x3 - 27 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 4x2 + 6x + 9 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= 2x - 3
a) x^2+2xy+y^2-16
=(x+y)2-16
=(x+y-4)(x+y+4)
b) 3x^2+5x-3xy-5y
=(3x2-3xy)+(5x-5y)
=3x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x+5)
c) 4x^2-6x^3y-2x^2+8x
ko bik hoặc sai đề
d) x^2-4-2xy+y^2
=(x-y)2-4
=(x-y+2)(x-y-2)
e) x^3-4x^2-12x+27
=sai đề
g) 3x^2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
h) x^2-y^2-z^2-2yz
=x2-(y2+z2+2yx)
=x2-(y+z)2
=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
k) 4x^2(x-6)+9y^2(6-x)
=4x2(x-6)-9y2(x-6)
=(x-6)(4x2-9y2)
=(x-6)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)
l)6xy+5x-5y-3x^2-3y^2
=(5x-5y)+(-3x2+6xy-3y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x2-2xy+y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x-y)2
=(x-y)(5-3(x-y))
=(x-y)(5-3x+3y)
a) (x2-6xy+9y2):(3y-x)
= (x-3y)2:(3y-x)
=(3y-x)2:(3y-x)
= 3y-x
b) (8x3-1):(4x2+2x+1)
=[(2x)3-1]:(4x2+2x+1)
= (2x-1)(4x2+2x+1):(4x2+2x+1)
= 2x-1
c) (4x4-9):(2x2-3)
=(2x2-3)(2x2+3):(2x2-3)
=2x2+3
d) (8x3-27):(4x2+6x+9)
=(2x-3)(4x2+6x+9):(4x2+6x+9)
=2x-3