giải phương trình \(\sin^2x+\sin^22x=1\)
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\(sin^2x+sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-1+2sin^22x-2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x-2cos^22x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+1\right)\left(2cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pi+k2\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4sin^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x+4sin^2x}+1=2tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)}+1=\frac{2sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x}{cos^2x+1}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\)
Đặt \(cos^2x=t\Rightarrow0< t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{1-t}{t}\Leftrightarrow t^2=1-t^2\Leftrightarrow t^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos8x}{2}+\frac{1-cos6x}{2}=\frac{1-cos4x}{2}+\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=cos6x+cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x\cdot cosx=2cos7x\cdot cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(cos3x-cos7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot sin5x\cdot sin\left(-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\cdot sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)(do sin2x=0 <=>2sinx*cosx=0 gồm th cosx=0 r`)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}sin2x=0\\sin5x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{array}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(pt\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+1-cos4x=1+cos6x+1+cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos8x+cos4x+cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos6x+cos10x\cdot cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos8x\cdot cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cos10x=0\\cos8x=0\\cos4x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos2x}{2}+\frac{1-cos6x}{2}-\left(1+cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\cos^2x-4\sin^2x.\cos^2x}{4\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\cos\frac{\pi}{3}-\cos2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4\sin^2x=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\cos2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4\sin^2x=1-2\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^2x=\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos2x=\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi,k\in Z\) thỏa mãn điều kiện
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt<=>sin2x=1-sin22x
<=>sin2x=cos22x
<=>sin2x=(1-2sin2x)2
<=>sin2x=1-4sin2x+4sin4x
<=>4sin4x-5sin2x+1=0
py trùng phương giải như pt bậc hai
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=1\\sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tới đây bạn tự giải nha(5 nghiệm)
thanks bạn, mình còn 1 cách này:
pt <=>\(\sin^22x=\cos^2x\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}\)
<=>\(\cos4x+\cos2x=0\)
<=>\(\cos4x=-\cos2x\)
<=>\(\cos4x=\cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\4x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)