Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
l) 6x2(x – 1) – 9x(x – 1)
m)4x2(x – 2) + 9x(2 – x)
n) 4x2y – 4xy + y
o) 3x(2x – 3y) - 6(3y – 2x)
p) 4x2(x - 1) + (1 – x)
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1.
$4x^2y+5x^3-x^2y^2=x^2(4y+5x-y^2)$
2.
$5x(x-1)-3y(1-x)=5x(x-1)+3y(x-1)=(x-1)(5x+3y)$
3.
$4x^2-25=(2x)^2-5^2=(2x-5)(2x+5)$
4.
$6x-9-x^2=-(x^2-6x+9)=-(x-3)^2$
5.
$x^2+4y^2+4xy=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2=(x+2y)^2$
6.
$\frac{1}{64}-27x^3=(\frac{1}{4})^3-(3x)^3$
$=(\frac{1}{4}-3x)(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{3x}{4}+9x^2)$
7.
$x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3$
$=(x-2)^3$
8.
$x^2-x-y^2-y=(x^2-y^2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)$
$=(x+y)(x-y-1)$
9.
$5x-5y+ax-ay=5(x-y)+a(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(5+a)$
6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
1b.=2((x+y)+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y))=2(x2-y2+x+y+x-y)=2(x2-y2+2x)=2x2-2y2+4x
2a.=4xy+4xy+2y=8xy+2y=2y(4x+1)
b.=(3x)2+2.3x.y+y2-(2z)2=(3x+y)2-(2z)2=(3x+y-2z)(3x+y+2z)
c.=x2-x-7x+7=x(x-1)-7(x-1)=(x-1)(x-7)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
hk tốt
^^
l/ $6x^2(x-1)-9x(x-1)\\=(6x^2-9)(x-1)\\=3(2x^2-3)(x-1)\\=3(\sqrt2 x-\sqrt 3)(\sqrt 2 x+\sqrt 3)(x-1)$
m/ $4x^2(x-2)+9x(2-x)\\=4x^2(x-2)-9x(x-2)\\=(4x^2-9x)(x-2)\\=x(4x-9)(x-2)$
n/ $4x^2y-4xy+y\\=y(4x^2-4x+1)\\=y(2x-1)^2$
o/ $3x(2x-3y)-6(3y-2x)\\=3x(2x-3y)+6(2x-3y)\\=(3x+6)(2x-3y)\\=3(x+2)(2x-3y)$
p/ $4x^2(x-1)+(1-x)\\=4x^2(x-1)-(x-1)\\=(4x^2-1)(x-1)\\=(2x-1)(2x+1)(x-1)$
l)\(6x^2\left(x-1\right)-9x\left(x-1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
m) \(4x^2\left(x-2\right)+9x\left(2-x\right)=4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
n) \(4x^2y-4xy+y=y\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=y\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
o) \(3x\left(2x-3y\right)-6\left(3y-2x\right)=3x\left(2x-3y\right)+6\left(2x-3y\right)=3\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
p) \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)