Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý:
\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{11}-\left(\frac{-3}{7}\right)\) \(-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{-23}{44}\right)\)
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\(=\left[\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{35}-\left(\frac{-3}{7}\right)\right]+\left[\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{-23}{44}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{21}{35}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{15}{35}\right]+\left[\frac{12}{44}-\frac{33}{44}+\left(\frac{-23}{44}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{20}{35}+\frac{15}{35}\right]+\left[\frac{-21}{44}+\left(\frac{-23}{44}\right)\right]\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=0\)
\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{11}-\left(\frac{-3}{7}\right)+\frac{2}{97}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{-23}{44}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{97}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{23}{44}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{35}+\frac{15}{35}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{44}-\frac{33}{44}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\frac{35}{35}+\left(\frac{-44}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{2}{97}=\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{35}+\frac{15}{35}-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{44}-\frac{33}{44}-\frac{23}{44}\right)+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{2}{97}\)
\(=\frac{2}{97}\)
m) (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\))+(\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))
= \(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\)
= (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))+(\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\))+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= 0+1+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= \(\frac{24}{17}\)
n) (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\))+(1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))
= \(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\)
= (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{7}{16}\))+(\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))+1
= 1+(-1)+1
= 0+1
= 1
o) (6-2\(\frac{4}{5}\)).3\(\frac{1}{8}\)-1\(\frac{3}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (6-\(\frac{14}{5}\)).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= \(\frac{16}{5}\).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{32}{5}\)
= \(\frac{18}{5}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{9}}\) _ \(\frac{3-\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{17}}{5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{17}}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)}\)_ \(\frac{3\left(1-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}{5\left(1-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}\)= \(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\)= \(\frac{-1}{10}\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}=\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{6}{20}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}=-\left(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{5}{19}=-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{1}{19}=-\frac{19}{12}.\frac{1}{19}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Lại có \(\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{5}{35}+\frac{2}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{2}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\right).\frac{-4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\right).\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{7}{10}.\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-2}{15}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{12}}{-\frac{2}{15}}=-\frac{5}{8}\)
Làm lại :
\(\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{5}{35}+\frac{2}{35}\right)\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{2}{35}\right)\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\right).\frac{-4}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{-6}{35}\)
Khi đó A = \(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{1}{12}}{-\frac{6}{35}}=\frac{35}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-23}{44}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{23}{44}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21+15-1}{35}+\dfrac{12-33-23}{44}\)
\(=1-1=0\)