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\(D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}...\dfrac{2019.2021+1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}...\dfrac{2020.2020}{2019.2021}=\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{3}{2}...\dfrac{2020}{2019}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)=2020.\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right).........................\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}\right)................\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{99}{99}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{100}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)...................\left(\dfrac{-98}{99}\right)\left(\dfrac{-99}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right).........................\left(-98\right)\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4....................98.99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
Ta có
A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)(99 thừa số)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{4}....\dfrac{-98}{99}.\dfrac{-99}{100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)....\left(-98\right).\left(-99\right).\left(-100\right)}{2.3.4....98.99.100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)....\left(-1\right)}{1.1.1...1.1.1}\) (100 số -1, 99 số 1)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{1.1.1.1...1.1.1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{1}\)
A = -1
Vậy A = -1
\(\left(a\right):P=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}....\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Nhận xét
thừa số tổng quát là \(\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\) với n =1 đến 10
\(P=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...9.11}{2^2.3^2...9^2.10^2}=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3...9\right)\left(3.4.5....11\right)}{\left(2.3.4....10\right)\left(2.3.4....10\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1.2.3..9}{2.3.4..9.10}.\dfrac{3.4.5...10.11}{2.3.4....10}=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{17}{8}:\left(\dfrac{27}{8}+\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}:\left(\dfrac{27+44}{8}\right)=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{71}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{71}=\dfrac{17}{71}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{69}{60}\cdot\dfrac{5}{23}\right):\dfrac{51}{54}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{51}{54}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8\cdot4-15}{60}\right):\dfrac{51}{54}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot3+\dfrac{17}{60}:\dfrac{51}{54}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot3+\dfrac{17}{60}\cdot\dfrac{54}{51}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7+3\cdot2}{20}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1+17\right).\left(1+\dfrac{17}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\dfrac{17}{19}\right)}{\left(1+19\right).\left(1+\dfrac{19}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\dfrac{19}{17}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{18.\dfrac{19}{2}.............\dfrac{36}{19}}{20.\dfrac{21}{2}..........\dfrac{36}{17}}\)
\(=\dfrac{18.19.20.......36}{1.2.3...19}:\dfrac{20.21.....36}{1.2.3...17}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......36}{1.2.....36}\)
\(=1\)