Tìm x , y , z biết :
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\) và x + y + z = 49
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TH
1
17 tháng 10 2021
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
21 tháng 10 2017
a) Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\Rightarrow12x+12y+12z=588\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{588}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.3:2\\y=12.4:3\\z=12.5:4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
26 tháng 7 2021
b) Ta có: 7x=10y=12z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{685}{\dfrac{137}{420}}=2100\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1050\\y=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=210\\z=2100\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}=175\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 7 2018
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}y.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{5}z.\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30k\\y=16k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\). Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\)
\(\Rightarrow30k+16k+15k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow61k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{49}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{49}{61}.30=\dfrac{1470}{61}\\y=\dfrac{49}{61}.16=\dfrac{784}{61}\\z=\dfrac{49}{61}.15=\dfrac{735}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NN
1
22 tháng 1 2018
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\) và \(x+y+z=49\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=12\Rightarrow x=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=12\Rightarrow y=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=12\Rightarrow z=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 10 2017
a,3x=2y;7y=5z
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)
Các câu sau tương tự
DT
10 tháng 10 2017
b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27
y=3.12=36
z=3.20=60
Vậy.....
chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha
LG
27 tháng 9 2017
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{12.\left(x+y+z\right)}{49}\)
\(=\dfrac{12.49}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\Rightarrow x=18\)
\(\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\Rightarrow y=16\)
\(\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\Rightarrow z=15\)
Vậy \(x=18;y=16;z=15\)
19 tháng 11 2017
Từ \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=12\Rightarrow x=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18\)
⇒\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=12\Rightarrow y=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16\)
⇒\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=12\Rightarrow y=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy x;y;z lần lượt là 18;16;15
MH
17 tháng 9 2021
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
17 tháng 9 2021
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\) và \(x+y+z=49\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}\)=\(\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{18}{12}+\dfrac{16}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}}\)=\(\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}\)=12
Suy ra: x=12.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)=18
y=12.\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)=16
z=12.\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)=15
Vậy x=18; y=16; z=15
Ta có :\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3.12}=\dfrac{3y}{4.12}=\dfrac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{36}=\dfrac{3y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)và x+y+z=49
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{49}{49}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{18}=1\\\dfrac{y}{16}=1\\\dfrac{z}{15}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=18;y=16;z=15