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9 tháng 3 2019

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^2-10x^2+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=3+2=5\)

NV
25 tháng 1 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+3}-3+1-\sqrt{5-2x}=x^3-3x^2-10x+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), ta có:

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}>0\)

\(-1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm hay pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)

27 tháng 1 2022

Em cảm ơn

NV
18 tháng 8 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{3x-2}-x^2+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{5x-1}-\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-8x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5x-1}-x-1\right)+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+x}+\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+x+1}+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\left(2-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}+x}-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{5x-1}+x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{\sqrt{3x-2}+x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-1}}{\sqrt{5x-1}+x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{2x+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{x-4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-x-9\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6=0\\\dfrac{-x-9}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le3\)

Hoặc có thể biện luận như sau:

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0;\forall x\in\left[-2;3\right]\\x-4< 0;\forall x\in\left[-2;3\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{2x+5}\ge0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}}{x-4}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[-2;3\right]\)

Do đó nghiệm của BPT là \(-2\le x\le3\)

9 tháng 8 2017

a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)

Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)

Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)

SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1

c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)

ĐK:....

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)

Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)

\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)