Chuyển sang thể bị động
1, I clean the floor everyday.
2, My mother bought this dress this morning.
3, She has done this exercise for 2 hours.
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1 i clean the floor evary day
The floor is cleaned everyday
2 my mother bought this dress this morning
This dress was bought this morning by my mother
3 she did this exercise two days ago
This exercise was done by her 2 days ago
4 they will send him abroad to study
He will be sent abroad to study
5 she used this room
This room was used by her
6 someone stole my bike yesterday
My bike was stolen yesterday
7 he received a letter from his parents
A letter from his parents was received by him
8 she will buy a new house
A new house will be bought by her
9 they aren't building my house
My house isn't being built
10 hecould solve the math problem easily
The math problem could be solved easily by him
11 my mother waters these flowers every morning
These flowers are watered by my mother every morning
12 nam invited hoa to his birthday party last night
Hoa was invited to Nam's birthday party last night
13 her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
14 we should clean our teeth twice a day
The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
15 our teacher has explained the problem care fully
The problem has been explained carefullt by our teacher
16 they are going to buy this house
This house is going to be bought
17 he will visit his parents next month
His parents will be visited by him next month
18 the director didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn't phoned by the director this morning
19 nam broke the window yesterday morning
The window was broken by Nam yesterday morning
20 they were doing the test at 3 p.m yesterday
The test was being done at 3p.m yesterday
1, I clean the floor everyday.
-> The floor is cleaned everyday.
2, My mother bought this dress this morning.
-> This dress was boughtby my mother this morning.
3. She did this exercise two days ago.
-> this exercise was done two days ago
4. They will send him abroad to study.
-> He is sent abroad to study
5. She used this room.
-> This room was used
6. Someone, stole my bike yesterday.
-> My bike was stolen yesterday
7. He received a letter from his parents.
-> a letter was received was received from his parents
8. She will buy this house.
-> This house wil be bought
1. The floor is cleaned everyday.
2. This dress was bought by my mother this morning.
3. This exercise was done two days ago
4. He will be sent abroad to study
5. This room has be used.
6. My bike was stolen yesterday.
7. A letter from his parents was received.
8. This house will be bought by her
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
➝The speech was delivered yesterday by Mr Tuan.
2. Turn off the computer at night.
➝ The computer shoud be turned off at night.
3. I clean the floor everyday.
➝ The floor is cleaned everyday by me.
4. My mother bought this dress this morning.
➝This dress was bought this morning by my mother.
5. She did this exercise two days ago.
➝ This exercise was done two days ago by her.
6. They send him abroad to study chemistry.
➝ He is sent abroad to study chemistry by them.
7. Nobody has used this room for a long time .
➝ This room has not been used for a long time.
8. Someone has stolen my bike.
➝ My bike has been stolen.
9. He has just received a letter from his parents.
➝ A letter from his parents has been received by him.
10. She will buy this house.
➝ This house will bought by her.
11. They are building my house.
➝ My house is being built by them.
12. Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday.
➝ My new dress was being made at this time yesterday by Lan.
Ex: Cahnge the following sentences into passive voice
1.Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday
=> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday
2.Turn off the computer at night
=> The computer is turned off at night
3.I clean the floor every day
=> The floor is cleaned every day
4.My mother bought this dress this morning
=> This dress was bought by my mother this morning
5.She did this excercise tow days ago
=> This exercise was done by her two days ago
7.Nobody has used this room for a long time
=> This room has been used for a long time
8.Someone has stolen my bike.
=> My bike has been stolen
9.He has just received a letter from his parents
=> A letter has been received to his parents by him
10.She will buy this house
=> This house will be bought by her
11.They are building my house
=> My house is being built
12.Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday
=> My new dress was being made by Lan at this time yesterday
#Yiin
I. Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
=> His exercise is fone every afternoon by him.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
=> I am called every day by somebody.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
=> The floor is cleaned twice a day by Sam.
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
=> A chocolate cake is eaten by us.
5. They sell this house.
=> This house is sold .
6. William writes a letter.
=> A letter is written by William
7. She washes the dishes every day.
=> The dishes are washed every day by her
8. Everyone sings this song.
=> This song is sang by everyone.
I. Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
his exercise is done every afternoon.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
i am called every day.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
the floor is cleaned by sam twice a day .
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
chocolate cake is eaten
5. They sell this house.
this house is sold
6. William writes a letter.
a letter is written by Wiliam
7. She washes the dishes every day.
the dishes are washed every day.
8. Everyone sings this song.
this song is sung by everyone
II. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.
1. This book is bought by my mother.
my mother buys this book
2.The house is cleaned.
someone cleans the house
3. English is spoken.
they speak english
4. The car is washed.'
He washes the car
5. Information technology is studied everyday.
they study Information technology everyday.
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
my best friend buys an english book
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
Sam sells the dog
8. My room is decorated.
i decorate my room
III. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. She is cleaning a window.
a window is being cleaned
2. Nina is taking a photo.
a photo is being taken by Nina
3. Sam is learning English at the moment.
English is being learned by sam at the moment.
4. I am building my house.
my house is being built
5. They are writing a report now.
a report is being written now
6. We are reading novels right now.
novels are being read right now.
7. Somebody is singing my favourite songs now.
my favourite songs are being sung now.
8. I am doing my exercise now.
my exercise is being done now.
IV.Đổi sang câu chủ động.
1. These apples are being eaten.
they are eating these apples
2. Cookbooks are being read by Sam.
Sam is reading cookbooks
3. My school is being decorated.
i am decorating my school
4. This banana is being drawn by Nina.
Nina is drawing this banana
5. Our rooms are being painted by Sam now.
Sam is painting our rooms now
6. The door is being closed.
someone is closing the door
7. My dogs are being looked for.
i am looking for my dogs
8. Books are being read by Henry.
Henry is reading books
V.chuyển sang câu bị động
1.Tom has seen this film before.
this film has been seen by Tom before.
2. Nina has read the newspaper already
.the newspaper has been read by Nina already.
3. I have done my exercise for three days.
my exercise has been done for three days.
4.These men have bought the tickets.
the tickets have been bought
5.I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
this teddy bear has been bought in that shop.
6. Vicky has found her hat.
the hat has been found by Vicky
7. We have finished the report.
the report has been finished
VI.Đổi sang câu chủ động.
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina.
Nina has bought These newspapers
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours.
they have typed These reports for 2 hours.
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father.
my father have taken good care of my dogs
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June.
my brother has studied Computer science since June.
5. This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother.
my mother hasn't seen the movie
6. This car has been bought by Nina.
Ninahas bought this car
7.The thief has been found by the police.
th police have found the thief
8.Her pens have been found.
she has found her pens
Đổi những câu sau từ chủ động sang bị đông
1) He does exercise everyday.
=> His exercise is done everyday.
2)Somebody calls me everyday
=> I am called everyday.
3 Sam cleans the floor twice a day
=> The floor is cleaned twice a day by Sam.
4 We eat a chocolate cake
=> A chocolate cake is eaten by us.
5) They sell this housse
=> This house is selled.
6) William writes a letter
=> A letter is written by William.
7 She washes she dishes everyday
=> The dishes are washed everyday by her.
8) Everyone sings this song
=> This song is sung.
9) He sweeps the floor
=> The floor is swept by him.
10) I take care of my dog
=> My dog is taken care by me.
VI. Rewrite the sentences
Question 16. Does Jack clean the floor every day? (passive)
Is the floor cleaned by Jack every day?
Question 17. Has your mother bought this dress for the party this morning?(passive)
Has this dress been bought for the party by your mother this morning?
Question 18. Was she doing this exercise with you at this time two days ago? (Passive)
Was this exercise being done with you by her at this time two days ago?
Question 19. They don’t send him abroad to study. (passive)
He isn't sent abroad to study.
Question 20. She used this room for watching film last year.
This room was used for watching film last year.
Question 21. Study hard or you’ll fail the exam.
ð If you don't study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
Question 22. I don’t see you very often because you live so far.
ð If I didn't live so far, I would see you more often.
Question 23. I didn’t have enough money, so I didn’t buy that skirt.
If I had had enough money, I would have bought that skirt.
ð Question 24. If We don’t practice English very often , we can’t communicate with foreigners.
Unless we practice English very often, we can’t communicate with foreigners.
Question 25. Unless I met you now, I couldn’t go on working
ð If I didn't meet you now, I couldn’t go on working.
Question 26: They studied English well so that they could find a good job in the future
=> ( so as to ) They studied English well so as to find a good job in the future.
Question 27: Although Mary applied for this job first, she wasn’t offered for it
=> Despite Mary's application for this job, she wasn’t offered for it.
Question 28: We put off the football match yesterday because of the bad weather
=> Since the weather was bad, we put off the football match yesterday.
Question 29: Because not feeling well, I decided to stay at home
ð Due to not feeling well, I decided to stay at home.
Question 30: Though my life was difficult, I had to face up to it
ð In spite of my difficult life, I had to face up to it.VIII.: Change the following sentences into the Reported Speech
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
2. Thomas said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the next week.
3. She said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
She said her parents were very proud of her good marks.
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully.
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
6. She said “I may visit my parents in summer”
She said she might visit her parents in summer.
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor students.
8. She said “I don’t buy this book”
She said she didn’t buy that book.
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
10. Her classmate said “Ha is the most intelligent girl in our class”
Her classmate said Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class.
Question 16. Does Jack clean the floor every day? (passive)
Is the floor cleaned by Jack every day?
Question 17. Has your mother bought this dress for the party this morning?(passive)
Has this dress been bought for the party by your mother this morning?
Question 18. Was she doing this exercise with you at this time two days ago? (Passive)
Was this exercise being done with you by her at this time two days ago?
Question 19. They don’t send him abroad to study. (passive)
He isn't sent abroad to study.
Question 20. She used this room for watching film last year.
This room was used for watching film last year.
Question 21. Study hard or you’ll fail the exam.
ð If you don't study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
Question 22. I don’t see you very often because you live so far.
ð If I didn't live so far, I would see you more often.
Question 23. I didn’t have enough money, so I didn’t buy that skirt.
If I had had enough money, I would have bought that skirt.
ð Question 24. If We don’t practice English very often , we can’t communicate with foreigners.
Unless we practice English very often, we can’t communicate with foreigners.
Question 25. Unless I met you now, I couldn’t go on working
ð If I didn't meet you now, I couldn’t go on working.
Question 26: They studied English well so that they could find a good job in the future
=> ( so as to ) They studied English well so as to find a good job in the future.
Question 27: Although Mary applied for this job first, she wasn’t offered for it
=> Despite Mary's application for this job, she wasn’t offered for it.
Question 28: We put off the football match yesterday because of the bad weather
=> Since the weather was bad, we put off the football match yesterday.
Question 29: Because not feeling well, I decided to stay at home
ð Due to not feeling well, I decided to stay at home.
Question 30: Though my life was difficult, I had to face up to it
ð In spite of my difficult life, I had to face up to it.
VIII.: Change the following sentences into the Reported Speech
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
2. Thomas said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the next week.
3. She said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
She said her parents were very proud of her good marks.
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully.
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
6. She said “I may visit my parents in summer”
She said she might visit her parents in summer.
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor students.
8. She said “I don’t buy this book”
She said she didn’t buy that book.
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
10. Her classmate said “Ha is the most intelligent girl in our class”
Her classmate said Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class.
4.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
.................................................The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning..........................................
5. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
....................................................Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary................................................
6.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
..................This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War...............................................................................................
7.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
......................How many languages are spoken in Canada?..............................................................................................
8.The waiter brings me this dish.
................................I am brought this dish by the waiter.................................................................................
9.Our friends send these postcards to us.
.................................These postcards are sent to us by our friends...............................................................
10.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
.......................................This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.............................................................................
11.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
....................................This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother..............................................................................
12.You didn’t show me the special cameras.
............................I wasn't shown the special cameras ........................................................................................
13.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
.......................................Her ticket was shown to the airline agent..........................................................................
14.He lends his friend his new shoes.
............................................His friend is lent his new shoes.........................................................................
Chuyển sang thể bị động
1, I clean the floor everyday.
THE FLOOR IS CLEANED EVERYDAY
2, My mother bought this dress this morning.
THIS DRESS WAS BOUGHT BY MY MOTHER THIS MORNING
3, She has done this exercise for 2 hours.
THIS EXERCISE HAS BEEN DONE BY HER FOR 2 HOURS
Chuyển sang thể bị động
1, I clean the floor everyday.
-> The floor is cleaned everyday.
2, My mother bought this dress this morning.
-> The dress was boughtby my mother this morning.
3, She has done this exercise for 2 hours.
-> This exercise has been done by her for 2 hours.