Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2=m\) . Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau theo m:
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
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Lời giải:
\(A=4(a+b)^2+c^2-4c(a+b)+4(b+c)^2+a^2-4a(b+c)+4(c+a)^2+b^2-4b(a+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4(a+b)^2+4(b+c)^2+4(c+a)^2-8(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4(a^2+b^2+2ab)+4(b^2+c^2+2bc)+4(c^2+a^2+2ac)-8(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A= 8(a^2+b^2+c^2)=8m\)
có cả mấy bất đẳng thức đó hả
bn viết công thức tổng quát ra cho mk vs
mk thanks
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b+2c-3c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c+2a-3a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a+2b-3b\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[2.\left(a+b+c\right)-3c\right]^2+\left[2.\left(a+b+c\right)-3a\right]^2+\left[2.\left(a+b+c\right)-3b\right]^2\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2n-3c\right)^2+\left(2n-3a\right)^2+\left(2n-3b\right)\)
\(A=4n^2-12cn+9c^2+4n^2-12an+9a^2+4n^2-12bn+9b^2\)
\(A=12n.\left(n-a-b-c\right)+9.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=m\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12.\left(a+b+c-a-b-c\right)+9m\)
\(A=9m\)
Vậy \(A=9m\)tại \(a^2+b^2+c^2=m\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Lời giải:
Đặt \(a+b+c=t\)
\(A=(2a+2b-c)^2+(2b+2c-a)^2+(2c+2a-b)^2\)
\(=(2a+2b+2c-3c)^2+(2b+2c+2a-3a)^2+(2c+2a+2b-3b)^2\)
\(=(2t-3c)^2+(2t-3a)^2+(2t-3b)^2\)
\(=4t^2+9c^2-12tc+4t^2+9a^2-12ta+4t^2+9b^2-12tb\)
\(=12t^2+9(a^2+b^2+c^2)-12t(a+b+c)\)
\(=12t^2+9m-12t^2=9m\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2b+2c+2a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Rightarrow2b=3a-c\)\(\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\Rightarrow2c=3b-a\)
\(\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\Rightarrow2a=3c-b\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2b-c\right)\left(2c-a\right)}{2a.2b.2c}=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2b-c\right)\left(2c-a\right)}{8abc}\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b+2c-3x\right)^2+\left(2b+2c+2a-3a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a+2b-3b\right)^2\)
Đặt a + b + c = x thì:
\(A=\left(2x-3c\right)^2+\left(2x-3a\right)^2+\left(2x-3b\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-12cx+9c^2+4x^2-12ax+9a^2+4x^2-12bx+9b^2\)
\(=12x^2-12x\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(12x^2-12x^2+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9m\)
\(A=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2\)
\(A=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ac+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8ac-4ca-4ba+4c^2+4a^2+b^2+8ca-4ab-4cb\)
\(A=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9m\)