Tính x:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}-...-\dfrac{1}{49.50}=\dfrac{25}{13}\)
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\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{49}{50}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
d) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{45}+\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-36}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}x+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}x+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}x=1\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\dfrac{12}{25}=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{12}{25}=1\cdot\dfrac{25}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{25}x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right).x=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4}{3.4}-\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50}{49.50}-\dfrac{49}{49.50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{25}.x=1\Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{12}{25}=\dfrac{25}{12}=2\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{25}{12}\) hay \(x=2\dfrac{1}{12}\)
`A=1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+....+1/(49.50)`
`=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50`
`=1-1/50=49/50`
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(2.3^2>3^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2.3^2}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(3.4^2> 4^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3.4^2}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)
...........
\(49.50^2> 50^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{50^2}\)
Cộng theo từng vế các BĐT:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1.2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3^2}+\frac{1}{3.4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
=>x+1=2022
hay x=2021
\(x-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-...-\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{25}{13}+\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{1887}{650}\)