Exercise: - Verb form
- Active => Passive
1. He never (do) _____ the homework before going to class
2. She (show) _____ her ticket to her friend
3. She (not buy) _____ a new car in 2011
4. The girls (have) _____ their luch?
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1. their grandmother told them this story.
They were told this story by their grandmother
2. You didn't show me the special camaras.
I wasn't showed the special camaras
3. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
She was showed ticket to the airline agent.
4. When will he lend his friend his new shoes?
When will his friend lent his new shoes by him?
5. She left her relatives five million pounds.
Her relatives was left five million pounds.
6. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
7. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board
8. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
Have the chirstmas cards been sent to your family?
9. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
10. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
11. They keep this rooom tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy all the time.
12. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Some bananas and some flowers were given to Ann by us
13. They moved the fridge into the living room.
The fridge was moved into the living room.
14. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
Some cups of tea was bought to the visitors in the next room.
15. They find the new project worthless.
The new project is found worthless
16. Who wrote the poem?
By whom was the poem written?
1. You (not / do) ………………aren't doing…………anything tonight, are you?
2. She dislikes (ask) ………being asked…………………to do something by others.
3. She asked me where I (buy) …………had bought………………that car.
4. I don’t recognize her because she (change) ……has changed……………………a lot.
5. My pupils (already pass) ………have already passed…………………the final exam.
6. Computers (become) …………is becoming………………more important in our life.
7. You (invite) ………were invited…………………to the wedding. Why didn’t you go?
8. I asked them if they (pass) ……had passed……………………the final exam.
9. She said to me that she (sell) ………would sell…………………that car the following day.
10. Poems as well as plays (write) …………were written……………by William Shakespeare.
Changes the sentences into passive voice. Using the" be going to+ be+Vp.p" or " have to be+ Vp.p"
1 they are going to redecorate the room
THE ROOM IS GOING TO BE DECORATED.
2 we have to change the date of the party
THE DATE OF THE PARTY HAS TO BE CHANGED.
3 we are going to buy a new car
A NEW CAR IS GOING TO BE BOUGHT.
4 they are going to book the ticket in advance
=> THE TICKET IS GOING TO BE BOOKED IN ADVANCE.
5 she is going to sell her old motorbike
HER OLD MOTORBIKE IS GOING TO BE SOLD.
6 he is going to write another book
ANOTHER BOOK IF GOING TO BE WRITTEN.
7 we are going to wait for him here
HE IS GOING TO BE WAITED FOR HERE.
Changes the sentences into passive voice. Using the" be going to+ be+Vp.p" or " have to be+ Vp.p"
1 they are going to redecorate the room
=>THE ROOM IS GOING TO BE DECORATED.
2 we have to change the date of the party
=>THE DATE OF THE PARTY HAS TO BE CHANGED.
3 we are going to buy a new car
=>A NEW CAR IS GOING TO BE BOUGHT.
4 they are going to book the ticket in advance
=> THE TICKET IS GOING TO BE BOOKED IN ADVANCE.
5 she is going to sell her old motorbike
=>HER OLD MOTORBIKE IS GOING TO BE SOLD.
6 he is going to write another book
=>ANOTHER BOOK IS GOING TO BE WRITTEN.
7 we are going to wait for him here
=>HE IS GOING TO BE WAITED FOR HERE.
I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ Her ticket was showed to the airline agent.
2. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
3. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
→ A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
→ Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family?
5. Mary typed letters in the office.
→ Letters are typed by Mary in the office.
6. His father will help you tomorrow.
→ You will be help by his father tomorrow.
7. Peter broke this bottle.
→ This bottle is broken by Peter.
8. They are learning English in the room.
→ English is being learnt in the room.
9. I don’t know her telephone number.
→ Her telephone number isn't known.
10. My students will bring the children home.
→ The children home will be bring by the students.
~ Study well ~
1. She (wash)washes her clothes every Sunday.
2. She (study)studies English every day.
3. He (want)wants to become a teacher.
4. She usually (walk) walksto school.
5. What time Mary usually (get)does Mary usually get up every morning?
6. She (not wash)doesn't wash her clothes every weekend.
7. they (be)Are they teachers?
8. It (not be)isn't often cold in summer.
9. Tom usually (walk)walks to school.
10. He (be)is a student.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense.
1. I (be)am sixteen years old.
2. They (be)are very friendly.
3. Every week she (go) goesto visit her parents.
4. What time your father usually (get)does your father usually get up?
5. We (not go)don't go to school on Sundays.
6. We (not be)aren't very lazy.
7. The Earth (go)goes around the Sun.
8. I (visit)visit my parents very often.
9. he (go) Does he goto school every day?
10. she (come)Does she come from Japanese?
Exercise 3: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.
1. They often (go)go to school on foot.
2. She (go)goes to the park everyday.
3. Bad students never (work)work hard.
4. It often (rain)rains in the summer.
5. He usually (water)waters the trees in the morning.
6. She always (cook)cooks in the morning.
7. I always (meet)meet him on the corner of this street.
8. He (not do)doesn't do morning exercises regularly.
9. Water (boil)boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
10. You (be)are a good student
1. He never (do) __does___ the homework before going to class
2. She (show) __shows___ her ticket to her friend
3. She (not buy) __didn't buy___ a new car in 2011
4. Do The girls (have) __have___ their luch?
Exercise: - Verb form
- Active => Passive
1. He never (do) ___does__ the homework before going to class
2. She (show) __shows___ her ticket to her friend
3. She (not buy) ___didn't buy__ a new car in 2011
4. Do The girls (have) __have___ their luch ?
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!