Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a)\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)\
b) \(\sin^6\alpha+\cos^6\alpha+3\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
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\(A=\dfrac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}-cos^2a=\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2a\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)}{\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)}-cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a.sin^2a-cos^2a=cos^2a\left(sin^2a-1\right)=-cos^4a\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+6cos^2a+3cos^4a}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2a\right)^2+6sin^2a+3sin^4a}\)
\(=\sqrt{4cos^4a+4cos^2a+1}+\sqrt{4sin^4a+4sin^2a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2cos^2a+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2sin^2a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+2=4\)
sữa đề chút nha :
+) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1+2sin\alpha.cos\alpha}{cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2}{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)\left(cos\alpha-sin\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}\)
+) ta có :
\(B=sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^3-3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)+3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
\(=1-3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+3sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\text{a}+\cos a}{1+\cos2\text{a}+\cos a}=2\tan a\)
a) \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{2cos^2\alpha+cos\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha\).
E = sin^6 + cos^6 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)(sin^4 - sin^2.cos^2 + cos^4) + 3 sin^2.cos^2
= (sin^2 + cos^2)^2 - 3sin^2.cos^2 + 3sin^2.cos^2
= 1
\(sin^4a+cos^4a+2sin^2a.cos^2a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2=1^2=1\)
b) \(sin^6a+cos^6a+3sin^2a.cos^2a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(sin^4a-sin^2a.cos^2a+cos^4a\right)+3sin^2a.cos^2a=sin^4a+2sin^2a.cos^2a+cos^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2=1\)