d.\(\dfrac{123}{456}.\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\dfrac{456}{123}\)
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=\(\dfrac{1}{2009.\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2010.\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2011.\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2009}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2010}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2011}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Từ 3 điều trên suy ra : A < B
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
hay A > B
Vậy A > B
\(B=\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)Ta có : \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}>\dfrac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}>\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)\(=>\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Hay A > B
\(a)\left(5^{2010}+5^{2012}+5^{2014}\right):\left(5^{2011}+5^{2009}+5^{2007}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{2007}\left(5^3+5^5+5^7\right)}{5^{2007}\left(5^4+5^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{5^3+5^5+5^7}{5^4+5^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{125+3125+78125}{625+25+1}=\dfrac{81375}{651}=125\)
\(b)-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7.52+1.585+3.468+1.195+2.780+1.60-5.260}{2340}\)
\(=\dfrac{-364+585+1404+195+1560+60-1300}{2340}\)
\(=\dfrac{2140}{2340}=\dfrac{107}{117}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x-3x^2}\) hay \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{123}{456}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\dfrac{456}{123}\)
\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\cdot\dfrac{123}{456}\)
\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left[\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{2010}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left[\left(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2009}{2010}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{123}{456}\left(1-2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{123}{456}\)
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