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a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(3-4\right)\)
\(=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=8-2\sqrt{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(1-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=-3-\sqrt{6}\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16-12}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)(Vì \(5>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(1.A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(2.B=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(7-5\right)=4\) \(3.C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) \(4.\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\) \(5.E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
\(6.F=\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=27-12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=27\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c: \(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
d: Sửa đề: \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
=6
a) \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{15}\cdot2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(C=-4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(D=\left|2\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(D=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(D=6\)
\(f,\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{9-5}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2.4\\ =8\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
e ) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=50-20=30\)
f ) \(\sqrt{27^2-23^2}=\sqrt{\left(27+23\right)\left(27-23\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{50.4}=\sqrt{200}=10\sqrt{2}\)
g ) \(\sqrt{37^2-35^2}=\sqrt{\left(37+35\right)\left(37-35\right)}=\sqrt{72.2}=\sqrt{144}=12\)