bài nâng cao, mn giúp mk nha:
Cho P = \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1\cdot2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{4033}{\left(2016\cdot2017\right)^2}\)
CMR: P < 1
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c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{33}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{32}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+3^9\cdot2^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}+2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
3/ \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=4+4\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3+6x=4+4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-9=8-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4x=8+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{1+x}{3}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+x\right)=3\left(4-3x\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12-4-4x=12-9x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-4x=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=12-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9x=12+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
do vế trái luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc =0
=> vế phải cx luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc =0
=> bỏ giá trị tuyệt đối =100x
có 99x + ........... = 100x
trừ là ra nha bn
ta có:
|x+1/1.2|+|x+1/2.3|+...+|x+1/99.100|=100x
=>|x+1/1.2+x+1/2.3+...+x+1/99.100|=100x
<=>|(x+x+x+...+x)+1/1.2+1/2.3+....1/99.100|=100x
<=>|x.99+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/99-1/100|=100x
<=>|x.99+1-1/100|=100x
<=>|99x+99/100|=100x
Có 2 trường hợp
TH1
99x+99/100=100x
=>100x-99x=99/100
<=>x=99/100
=>x=99/100
TH2:
99x+99/100=-100x
-100x-99x=99/100
<=>-199x=99/100
<=>x=99/-19900( loại vì |99x+99/100| là số dương nên 100x là số dương mà x là sô âm nên 100x là số âm)
P\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+.....+\dfrac{4033}{\left(2016.2017\right)^2}\) \(=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.9}+.......+\dfrac{4033}{2016^2.2017^2}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}-\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\) =1\(-\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\) Do `1\(-\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\) <1\(\Rightarrow\) P<1 ( ĐPCM)
P = \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{4033}{\left(2016.2017\right)^2}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.16}+...+\dfrac{4033}{\left(2016.2017\right)^2}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}-\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\)
P = \(1-\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\)
⇒ P < 1
⇒ ĐPCM