Thu gọn :
A = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{34}{35}+.......+\dfrac{9998}{9999}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{34}{35}+...+\dfrac{4056194}{4056195}+\left(-1006\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4056195}\right)+\left(-1006\right)\\ =\left[1+1+1+...+1+\left(-1006\right)\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{4056195}\right)\\ =1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{4056195}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{4056195}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}\\ =1-\dfrac{1007}{2015}\\ =\dfrac{1008}{2015}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{35}+...+\dfrac{-1}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{9999}\)
\(-A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\)
\(-2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(-2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(-2A=1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(-2A=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(-A=\dfrac{100}{101}:2\)
\(-A=\dfrac{50}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-50}{101}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{35}+...+\dfrac{-1}{9999}\)
\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+....+\dfrac{1}{9999}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{101}:2=\dfrac{50}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-B=-\dfrac{50}{101}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{15}+1-\frac{1}{35}+1-\frac{1}{63}+...+1-\frac{1}{9999}\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{9999}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)(Có (99 - 1): 2+ 1 = 50 số 1)
\(M=50-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(M=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(M=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=50-\frac{100}{101}=\frac{5050-100}{101}=\frac{4950}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{33}{35}+...+\dfrac{9997}{9999}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+1-\dfrac{2}{15}+1-\dfrac{2}{35}+...+1-\dfrac{2}{9999}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{15}+...+\dfrac{2}{9999}\)
\(=50-1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=50-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=50-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{4950}{101}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =1\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\\ =\left(2-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\left(2-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\left(2-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2005}}{2^{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2005}-1}{2^{2006}}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{59\cdot61}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\\ =\dfrac{56}{305}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+...+\dfrac{7}{9999}\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{9999}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\\ =\dfrac{350}{101}\)
Đặt:
\(X=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(2X=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(2X=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2X-X=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)\(X=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(Y=\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{59.61}\)
\(Y=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(Y=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}=\dfrac{56}{305}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{7}{35}+...+\dfrac{7}{9999}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{1.3}+\dfrac{7}{3.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{7}{99.101}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(Z=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{700}{202}\)
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{34}{35}+...+\dfrac{9998}{9999}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\\ =\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)\left(\text{có 50 số 1}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\\ =50\cdot1-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =50-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =50-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =50-1+\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =49+\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =\dfrac{4949+1}{101}\\ =\dfrac{4950}{101}\)