Bài 1:Tính và tìm x a) 1-2+3-4+5-6+..........+213-214
b)|x-17|+13=25
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Bài 1 :
a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)
\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)
c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)
b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
Trả lời
Bài 1:
a)(45-25).(-11)+29.(-3-17)
=20.(-11)+29.(-20)
=20.(-11)+(-29).20
=20.[(-11)+(-29)]
=20.(-30)
=-600
b)(36-6).(-5)+21.(-17-3)
=30.(-5)+21.(-20)
=(-150)+(-420)
=-570
trả lời:
a,(45-25).(-11)+29.(-3-17)
=20.(-11)+29.(-20)
=20.(-11)+(-29).20
=20.[(-11)+(-29).20
=20.(-30)
=-600
học tốt
BÀI 1: Tính
1) -(-10)-(+14)=10-14=-4
2) -(+15)-12=-15-12=-27
3) (-11)-(-13)=-11+13=2
4) -(-13)-(-10)=13+10=23
5) -4-(+7)=-4-7=-11
Bài 2 : tìm x:
a)x+(-5)=-(-7)
x=7+(-5)
x=2
vậy x=2
b)x-8=-(+10)
x-8=10
x=10+8
x=18
vậy x=18
c)x-(-12)=14
x+12=14
x=14-12
x=2
vậy x=2
d)x-(+3)=-17
x-3=17
x=17+3
x=20
vậy x=20
e)x+20=-(-23)
x+20=23
x=23-20
x=3
vậy x=3
BÀI 3:tính
a)17-(-9)-(+25)
=17+9-25
=26-25
=1
b)-[-13]-15+(-20)
=13-15-20
=-2-20
=-22
c)-17-(-16)-23
=-17+16-23
=-1-23
=-24
d)-(-25)-(-14)+(-17)
=25+14-17
=39-17
=22
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a) \(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
=> \(x=2:\frac{12}{13}=2\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\)
b) \(x:\frac{13}{3}=-2,5\)
=> \(x:\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{65}{6}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{4x-3}{12}=-\frac{10}{12}\)
=> 4x - 3 = -10
=> 4x = -10 + 3 = -7
=> x = -7/4
Bài 2 :
\(A=a\cdot\frac{1}{3}+a\cdot\frac{1}{4}-a\cdot\frac{1}{6}=a\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=a\cdot\frac{5}{12}\)
Thay a = -3/5 vào biểu thức ta có : \(A=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{12}=\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(B=b\cdot\frac{5}{6}+b\cdot\frac{3}{4}-b\cdot\frac{1}{2}=b\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=b\cdot\frac{13}{12}\)
Thay b = 12/13 vào ta được kết quả là 1
a ) \(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}\cdot x=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{13}\cdot x=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\div\frac{12}{13}=2\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\)
Vậy ...
b ) \(x\div\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{65}{6}\)
Vậy ..
c ) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-3}{12}=-\frac{10}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-10+3=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1 :
\(a)\frac{-17}{30}-\frac{11}{-15}+\left(-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\left(-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(b)-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(1\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{25}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(c)-\frac{7}{25}\times\frac{11}{13}+\left(-\frac{7}{25}\right)\times\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=-\frac{77}{325}+\left(-\frac{14}{325}\right)-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=-1\)
a) \(1-2+3-4+...+213-214\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(213-214\right)\)(có 107 cặp)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-107\)
b) \(\left|x-17\right|+13=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-17\right|=25-13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-17\right|=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-17=12\\17-x=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12+17\\-x=12-17\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=29\\-x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=29\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=29\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1-2+3-4+5-6+...+213-214\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+\left(5-6\right)+...+\left(213-214\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{214-1}{1}+1\right):2\right]\)
\(=-1.107\)
\(=-107\)
\(\left|x-17\right|+13=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-17\right|=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-17=12\\x-17=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=29\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)