Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1.CM\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+a+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
* Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) với $x,y>0$ vào bài toán có :
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{b+c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế các BĐT có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
Ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=\left ( \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b} \right )(a+b+c)-\frac{a(b+c)}{b+c}-\frac{b(c+a)}{c+a}-\frac{c(a+b)}{a+b}\)
\(=a+b+c-(a+b+c)=0\)
Ta có đpcm
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b-c}=\dfrac{b}{a-c}+\dfrac{c}{b-a}=\dfrac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b+a^2c-ac^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{b^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{bc^2-b^2c+b^2a-a^2b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2c-c^2a+c^2b-cb^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Cộng 3 đẳng thức trên có:
==" xl mk ko bt tài làm để có bình phương đc :)) mk chỉ can chứng minh
\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0đcthui\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).
CM:....
Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta co BDT :\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\forall a,b\in R^+\)
Tuong tu cho 2 BDT con lai ta cung co:
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)
Cong theo ve 3 BDT tren ta co
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}=VP\)
Dau "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b-c}=\dfrac{-b}{c-a}+\dfrac{-c}{a-b}=\dfrac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\\\dfrac{b}{c-a}=\dfrac{-c}{a-b}+\dfrac{-a}{b-c}=\dfrac{-bc+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\dfrac{c}{a-b}=\dfrac{-a}{b-c}+\dfrac{-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\\\dfrac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{-bc+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm