They think that the contest won't take place until next year
=>it....
=>the contest...
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14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
- It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad.
- The onwer of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. They rumoured the man was still living.
- It...was rumoured that the man was still living..
- The man.was rumoured to be still living.
16. They declared that she won the competition.
- It.was declared that she won the competition.
- she.was declared to win the competition..
17. they know that english is an international language.
- It is known that english is an international language.
- English is known to be an international language.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
- It. is thought that the owner of the house is abroad
- The onwer is thought to be abroad
15. They rumoured the man was still living.
- It was rumoured that the man was still living
- The man was rumoured to be still living
16. They declared that she won the competition.
- It was declared that she won the competition
- she was declared to win the competition
17. they know that english is an international language.
- It is known that English is an international language.
- English is known to be an international language.
It is thought that the children are playing in the room.
It is said that she is talented at playing the piano.
It was reported that he won the lottery.
It is reported that the suspected robber is in the bank today.
Câu bị động khách quan
S1+report/say/said/tell/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V
=S2 + is/was/were/are+reported/said/told/....(V1)+to V(khi V1 và V2 cùng thì)/to have PII(khi V1 và V2 khác thì)
III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:
Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
1 They are delighted that their son won the first prize in the contest
2 When they were playing football yesterday, it started to rain
3 Phong Nha Cave is recognized as one of World Heritages
1/ People reported that this team had won the gold cup.
It was reported that this team had won the gold cup.
2/ They believe that the thief has left the house.
It is believed that the thief has left the house.
3/ People said that this boy is naughty.
It was said that this boy is naughty.
4/ They think that the weather is fine today.
It is thought that the weather is fine today.
5/ They rumor that this house has a ghost.
It is rumoured that this house has a ghost.
1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.
It was romoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 was believed to have been an unlucky number
3. They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition
4. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class
6.They think that he has died a natural death.
He is thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming.
The troops were reported to have been coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still.
It was believed that the Earth stood still
9. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Jack London's life and his writings are thought by many people to represent the American love of advanture
10. People rumour that he has 22 children.
It is rumoured that he has 22 children
11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails.
It is said that he slept on a bed of nails
12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.
He is said to have won a lot of money glambing
13. People say that he writes poetry
It is said that he writes poetry
14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
Fresh air was believed to have been bad for sick people
15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
It was expected that the rate of inflation will fall
16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.
It is said that he is somewhere in Germany
17. People think that she died in a plane crash.
She is thought to have died in a plane crash
18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
He was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery
19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
The government is thought to build a supermarket here
20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
It was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1.they think that she works very hard.
=> She is thought to have worked very hard.
2.they think that she won the scholarship last year.
=> She is thought to have won the scholarship last year.
3.people believe that they will win the match.
=> They are believed to win the match.
4.that officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
=> The meeting is annouced to have been delayed until next week by that officer.
5.john gets his sister to clean his shirt.
=> John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister.
6. i will have the dress maker make a new dress
=> I will have my new dress made by the dress maker.
1. he is thought to have stolen my car.
2.he is said to have been a good doctor.
3. 13 was believed to be an unlucky number.
4.the man was rumored to be still living.
5.she was declared to win the competition.
6. she is declared to have won the competition.
7.English is known to be an international language.
8.Jack London's life and writting are thought to represent the American love of adventer.
9.he was said to be the brightest sudent in the class.
10. he is said to have been the brightest sudent in the class.
11. he is thought to have died a natural death.
1. They say that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
-> The visitors are said to have been killed by the terrorists.
-> It is said that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
2. Many people think Steve stole the money.
-> Steve is thought to have stolen the money
-> It is thought that Steve stole the money.
3 People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
-> He was believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery
-> It was believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
4. people say that she passed the exam
-> She is said to have passed the exam
-> It is said that she passed the exam
5. It was believed that Anna was leaving the town
-> Anna was believed to have been leaving the town
is thought that the contest won't take place until next year
is thought not to take place until next year