\(\dfrac{1}{2007}.\left(\dfrac{1001}{2006}-2007\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-2007\right).\dfrac{1001}{2006}\)=?
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\(\frac{1}{2007}.\left(\frac{1001}{2006}-2007\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2006}-2007\right).\frac{1001}{2007}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1001}{2007.2006}-\frac{2007}{2007}\right)-\left(\frac{1001}{2006.2007}-\frac{2007.1001}{2007}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1001}{2007.2006}-\frac{1001}{2006.2007}-1+1001\)
\(=-1+1001\)
\(=1000\)
\(ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2008\ge0\\2008-x\ge0\\x-2007>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2008\)
Hình như thiếu mũ 2007 -.- Sửa luôn nhóe :)
Trước hết ta tính tổng sau, với các số tự nhiên a, n đều lớn hơn 1.
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{a^n}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)S_n=aS_n-S_n\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{a^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{a^{n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{a^n}\right)\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{a^n}< 1\Rightarrow S_n< \dfrac{1}{a-1}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho a = 2008 và mọi n = 2,3, ..., 2004 ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2008}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2008^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2007}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)^{2007}\left(2\right)\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho a = 2007 và n = 2007, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^{2007}}< \dfrac{1}{2006}=A\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) => B < A.
số số hạng của A là :
( 2007 - 3 ) : 3 + 1 = 669 ( số )
tổng A là :
( 2007 + 3 ) . 669 : 2 = 672345
B = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2005}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2004}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+1\right)+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}+\dfrac{2007}{2007}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}{2007.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
2006/1 là 2006, tách 1 của 2006 ra 2005 phân số còn lại 1
\(Q=\sqrt{1+2006^2+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
=\(1+2006+\dfrac{2006}{2007}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
=\(2007+\dfrac{4012}{2007}\)
=\(\dfrac{2007^2}{2007}+4012\)
=\(\dfrac{4028049}{2007}+\dfrac{4012}{2007}\)
=\(\dfrac{4032061}{2007}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{1+2006^2+\dfrac{2006^2}{2007^2}}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=1+2006+\dfrac{2006}{2007}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{4032061}{2007}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1.2006}}>\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+2006}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{2007}\)
TT: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2.2005}}>\dfrac{2}{2007}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006.1}}>\dfrac{2}{2007}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(S>\dfrac{2}{2007}.2006\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2007}{2007}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
Đặt: \(L_2=\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(L_2=1+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2005}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}+1\right)\)
\(L_2=\dfrac{2008}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+...+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(L_2=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}=\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)